J Korean Gastric Cancer Assoc.  2002 Jun;2(2):101-104.

A Case of Gastric Schwannoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, Gastrointestinal Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jhnoh@smc.samsung.co.kr

Abstract

Schwannoma of the stomach is a rare controversial neoplasm which requires extensive studies to clarify its nature as a stromal tumor or leiomyoma. We describe the pathologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural characteristics of schwannoma of the stomach in a 33-year-old woman. The tumor was a well-circumscribed submucosal mass located in the posterior wall of the midbody of the stomach. Microscopically, the cells were made up of fasciculating bundles of spindle cells featured with peripheral lymphoid cell cuffing. The tumor cells revealed a diffuse, strong immunoreactivity to S-100 protein and vimentin, but were negative to desmin and smooth muscle actin. They also had a focal positive reaction to glial fibrillary acidic protein. Ultrastructurally, many tumor cells showed a number of thin, elongated and interdigitating dendritic-cell-like processes, distinctly uniformed basal laminae, frequent cellular attachments, and microfilaments. These findings support the schwannian nature of the tumor.

Keyword

Schwannoma; Stomach; Submucosal tumor

MeSH Terms

Actin Cytoskeleton
Actins
Adult
Basement Membrane
Desmin
Female
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
Humans
Leiomyoma
Lymphocytes
Muscle, Smooth
Neurilemmoma*
S100 Proteins
Stomach
Vimentin
Actins
Desmin
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
S100 Proteins
Vimentin
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