J Dent Anesth Pain Med.  2016 Dec;16(4):245-252. 10.17245/jdapm.2016.16.4.245.

Regional anesthesia for maxillofacial surgery in developing countries

Affiliations
  • 1Oral and Maxillofacial Microvascular Reconstruction LAB, Brong Ahafo Regional Hospital, Sunyani, Ghana.
  • 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. leejongh@snu.ac.kr

Abstract

Regional anesthesia in the maxillofacial region is safer and more efficient than general anesthesia when its indications are carefully considered. In addition, the majority of medical institutions in developing countries are not well equipped for proper anesthesia and elective surgery. In this review, we describe regional anesthesia and cutaneous nerve divisions in the maxillofacial region. In addition, we summarize detailed regional anesthetic techniques adapted for representative cleft lip cases in developing countries.

Keyword

Cheiloplasty; Developing countries; Maxillofacial surgery; Regional anesthesia

MeSH Terms

Anesthesia
Anesthesia, Conduction*
Anesthesia, General
Cleft Lip
Developing Countries*
Surgery, Oral*
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