Korean J Anesthesiol.  1970 Jan;3(1):45-49.

A Clinical Study on Diazepam as Preanesthetic Medication

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

It has been well known that successful anesthesia is provided by rendering patients free from apprehension and fear prior to operation. This report is concerned with a new sedative compound which appears to reduce anxiety-tension and relax skeletal muscles. Preanesthetic usefulness of diazepam, which is a derivative of benzodia-zepine and has a high safety index as a preanesthetic medication agent, has been clinically assessed by a standard double blind study on 288 patients in this hospital. They received diazepam(0.3mg/ kg), meperidine hydrochloride (1.0~1.5mg/kg) or saline (1.0ml) via intramuscular route. The following are the results: 1) Diazepam was effective in producing a sound sleep during the preoperative night. 2) Diazepam was effective in reducing apprehension and fear immediately prior to induction of anesthesia. 3) Less nausea and vomiting as well as better sedation were produced by diazepam than by meperidine hydrochloride.


MeSH Terms

Anesthesia
Diazepam*
Double-Blind Method
Humans
Meperidine
Muscle, Skeletal
Nausea
Preanesthetic Medication*
Vomiting
Diazepam
Meperidine
Full Text Links
  • KJAE
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr