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A Clinical Study on Diazepam as Preanesthetic Medication

Kim KW, Choi SH, Yoo MC, Yum KW, Kwak IY

  • KMID: 2358204
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1970 Jan;3(1):45-49.
It has been well known that successful anesthesia is provided by rendering patients free from apprehension and fear prior to operation. This report is concerned with a new sedative compound...
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Medications or food before anesthesia to note taking

Hwang W

Decisions about stopping or continuing medications perioperatively should be based on withdrawal potential, the potential for disease progression if therapy is interrupted, and the potential for drug interactions with anesthesia....
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Comparison of Intranasal and Sublingual Midazolam as a Preanesthetic Medication in Pediatric Patients

Jeong HJ, Yu JC, Kim KS

BACKGROUND: The perfect preanesthetic medication and its ideal route of administration are still debated. Transmucosal administration of midazolam has been of interest because of the rapid, reliable onset of action,...
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Cardiopulmonary Arrest Following Small Intravenous Doses of Diazepam (Valium)

Lee GY, Lee CH

Diazepam(Valium), a benzodiazepine derivative, has been widely used for the treatment of anxiety and seizures. Recently, diazepam has been used as preanesthetic medication, preparation for endoscopy, bronchoscopy, cardiac catheterization, arteriography,...
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Anesthetic Experiences of Myasthenia Gravis: Report of Two Cases

Park DP, Lee KC

Myasthenia gravis is usually defined as a state of abnormal fatigability. The cause of myasthenia gravis is not known. Several disorders tend to occur more frequently in patients with myasthenia...
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Oral Clonidine Blunts the Heart Rate Response to Intravenous Atropine in Adults

Lee YS, Baek JE, Lee JS

BACKGROUND: Clonidine, which is known to have analgesic and sedative properties, has recently been shown to be an effective preanesthetic medication in humans. The drug may cause side effects, including...
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Effect of Hymn and Sutra-Chanting on the Preanesthetic Patient Anxiety in the Operating Room

Lim JA, Kim SK, Kang PS, Lee C

BACKGROUND: Most surgical patients experience preoperative anxiety. This anxiety can effect the amount of preanesthetic medication and anesthetic agents needed, and contribute to postoperative pain. Music has been recognized as...
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Effects of preanesthetic dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic responses to endotracheal intubation in elderly patients undergoing treatment for hypertension: a randomized, double-blinded trial

Lee CW, Kim M

BACKGROUND: Dexmedetomidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist with sedative, anxiolytic, and analgesic properties. This study was designed to evaluate the inhibitory effects of preoperative administration of 0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine on...
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The Effect of General Anesthesia on Oxygen Consumption

Jung JG, Park JW, Kim IH

  • KMID: 2358164
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1972 Jun;5(1):29-32.
Oxyen consumption of surgical patients was measured by McKesson Metabolar (Model 185) on the Recording Metabolar Chart (M-147) in four groups: group A, at resting state immediately before preanesthetic medication;...
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Myasthenia Gravis-Anesthetic Experience with - Two Cases

Shin KI, Kwak IY, Kim KW, Chung CK

  • KMID: 2358203
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1970 Jan;3(1):39-44.
Anesthetic experience with thymectomies for two patients with myasthenia gravis has been reported. Both of them talerated the surgical procedures under endotracheal nitrous oxide-oxygen-halothane anesthesia well, but one of tbem...
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Clinical Experiences of Combid Spansule as a Preanesthetie Medicant ( 2,800 Cases Report )

Song NW, Cheun JK, Jung JG

  • KMID: 2357869
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1976 Dec;9(2):219-222.
Combid is a compound of Compaxine, which is a phenothiazine derivative, and Darbid that is a long acting anticholinergic synthetic. This medicant was originally intended for use in physical and...
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Recent knowledge of preoperative evaluation and preanesthetic management in infants

Kim Y

Preoperative assessment and optimization of a patient's condition are important components of anesthesia practice. Improvements in evaluation and management can potentially reduce adverse events, improve patient and caregiver satisfaction, and...
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A Dose-Response Effects of Oral Clonidine on Cardiovascular System and Sedative Action

Park BS, Jeong JC, Kim JH, Kang HS, Park TI

Clonidine, an 2 agonist, has been shown to be effective as preanesthetic medication in adults. To evaluate the effects of clonidine on the sedation and cardiovascular changes induced by intubation,...
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The Effect of Music on Intraoperative Anxiety during Spinal Anesthesia

Lee JH, Yu BS, Chung CD, An TH

BACKGROUND: Most surgical patients experience perioperative anxiety. This anxiety can effect the amount of preanesthetic medication and anesthetic agents needed, and contributes to postoperative pain. The effect of...
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Effect of BL-21 (Wei-Yu) acupoint stimulation on gastric motility following preanesthetic treatment in dogs

Kim HY, Kwon OK, Nam TC

  • KMID: 1094652
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2000 Dec;1(2):133-138.
In acupuncture practice of animals, preanesthetics sometimes are needed. The purpose of this study was to select the ideal chemical restraint at acupuncture for gastric motility. Nine healthy mixed breed...
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Use of triazolam and alprazolam as premedication for general anesthesia

Kim D, Lee S, Pyeon T, Jeong S

BACKGROUND: Triazolam has similar pharmacological properties as other benzodiazepines and is generally used as a sedative to treat insomnia. Alprazolam represents a possible alternative to midazolam for the premedication of...
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The Effect of Clonidine Pretreatment on Cardiovascular Response and Seizure Duration according to Electroconvulsive Therapy

Ham SH, Choi YK, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: Elecroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is frequently associated with cardiovascular complications such as hypertension and tachycardia. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether clonidine given as an oral...
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The Effect of Premedication using a Jet-injector in Pediatric Patients

Kim G, Na HS, Kim SJ, Lim SW, Bae JH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of midazolam premedication administered by a jet-injector in pediatric patients. METHODS: Children undergoing outpatient surgery were randomized into three groups:...
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Effectiveness of Preemptive Analgesia Using a Frequency Rhythmic Electrical Modulation System in Patients Having Instrumented Fusion for Lumbar Stenosis

Aydogan S, Er U, Ozlu O

STUDY DESIGN: A randomized prospective study. PURPOSE: To assess postoperative analgesic requirements after Phyback therapy preemptively in patients undergoing lumbar stabilization. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Frequency Rhythmic Electrical Modulation System is the latest...
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The Effect of Intravenous Clonidine Premedication on Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy

Yun MJ

BACKGROUND: Clonidine, a prototype alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist, has been shown to be effective as a preanesthetic medication in adults. Many authors have reported the effects of intravenous clonidine pretreatment on the...
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