J Korean Med Assoc.  2005 Jun;48(6):553-560.

Adult Immunization

• Kim YS

Abstract

In 1796, Jenner inoculated the vesicular fluid from cowpox lesions into the skin of susceptible individuals and induced protection against smallpox, and thus the era of immunization began. With the introduction of vaccinations, children and adults are now protected against 15 life-threatening or debilitating diseases. In 1980, the WHO declared that smallpox was eradicated and people did not need to be vaccinated any more. Vaccines have reduced cases of all vaccine-preventable diseases by more than 97% from peak levels before vaccines were available. Despite these success stories and even though coverage has improved, pockets of under-immunized children remain, leaving the potential for outbreaks. Many adolescents and adults are under-immunized as well, missing opportunities to protect themselves against vaccinepreventable diseases such as tetanus, hepatitis B, influenza, and pneumococcal disease. In the text, we intend to describe the indication, adverse effects, and contraindications of adult immunization.

Keyword

Adult immunization; Td; Influenza; Pneumococcal vaccine

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Adult*
Child
Cowpox
Disease Outbreaks
Hepatitis B
Humans
Immunization*
Influenza, Human
Skin
Smallpox
Tetanus
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines

Figure

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  Figure 1 Recommended adult immunization schedule, by vaccine and age group-United States, October 2004~September 2005

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  Figure 2 Recommended adult immunization schedule, by vaccine and medical and other indications-United States, October 2004~September 2005

Reference

1. Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed.

2. Anonymous. Recommended adult immunization schedule-United States, 2004~2005. 2004. 53:MMWR;Q1–Q4.