J Korean Child Neurol Soc.  2006 Nov;14(2):348-352.

A Case of Pneumococcal Meningitis Associated with Posttraumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea. pedkimsk@teramail.com
  • 2Department of Radiology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Bacterial meningitis after head trauma is a rare complication, but the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) leakage after head trauma greatly increases the risk of bacterial meningitis. Most of the infections passes through the defects in the basal skull fracture, and Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common organism. MRI, coronal thin sections of cranial CT and radioiosotope cisternography are considered to diagnose the CSF fistulae. We report a case of a 14-year-old girl with pneumococcal meningitis complicated by CSF rhinorrhea following an asymptomatic period of 3 years after head trauma. We found a bone defect of the cribrium of the skull base by means of paranasal sinus CT scanning and MRI.

Keyword

Posttraumatic meningitis; CSF rhinorrhea

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea*
Cerebrospinal Fluid*
Craniocerebral Trauma
Female
Fistula
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meningitis, Bacterial
Meningitis, Pneumococcal*
Skull Base
Skull Fractures
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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