Tuberc Respir Dis.  1999 Mar;46(3):409-413.

A Case of Primary Malignant Melanoma in the Mediastinum

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin Medical College, Pusan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kosin Medical College, Pusan, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Kosin Medical College, Pusan, Korea.

Abstract

Malignant melanoma develops from the melanocyte and the most common primary site is skin, followed by mucosa and retina. Even though any other tissue where melanocytes reside could be the primary site of the malignant melanoma, the one developed in the mediastinum is rarely reported. We experienced a patients of 54 years old woman whose initial symptom was progressive dyspnea for one month, and proved to have the anterior mediastinal mass with pleural effusion and the small mass in the abdominal soft tissue. The needle aspiration biopsy from the mediastinal mass showed the consistent findings with malignant melanoma. We concluded the mediastinum was the primary site of the malignant melanoma of this patient because we couldn't find any other evidence of primary tumor in skin, oral and gastrointestinal mucosa, and retina. She has been treated with combined chemotherapy with dacarbazine, cisplatin and vinblastine. Her symptom was improved after chemotherapy and follow up chest CT after three cycles of chemotherapy showed the decreased tumor size in the mediastinum.

Keyword

Malignant melanoma; mediastinum

MeSH Terms

Biopsy, Needle
Cisplatin
Dacarbazine
Drug Therapy
Dyspnea
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Mediastinum*
Melanocytes
Melanoma*
Middle Aged
Mucous Membrane
Needles
Pleural Effusion
Retina
Skin
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vinblastine
Cisplatin
Dacarbazine
Vinblastine
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