Soonchunhyang Med Sci.  2011 Dec;17(2):122-126.

Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Presenting Solitary Pulmonary Nodule in an Immunocompetence: A Case Report and Review of the Korean Literatures

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. hsnam@inha.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.

Abstract

In immunocompetent individuals, pulmonary cryptococcosis is a rarely diagnosed fungal infection. It's common radiological findings are multiple pulmonary nodules. We report a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis in a 67-year-old woman who presented with solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) on chest computed tomography (CT). She complained of intermittent blood tinged sputum for 10 days. She was a non-smoker and had no clinical evidence of immonosuppression. Pathological examination of the lung tissue core via percutaneous fine needle biopsy revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation compatible with cryptococcosis on the special stain. She received 6 months of antifungal therapy with fluconazole and the SPN was disappeared on the CT after antifungal therapy. We also reviewed that the features of pulmonary cryptococcosis presenting SPN in immnocompetent patients reported in the Korean literatures.

Keyword

Cryptococcosis; Solitary pulmonary nodule; Immunocompetence

MeSH Terms

Aged
Biopsy, Fine-Needle
Cryptococcosis
Female
Fluconazole
Humans
Immunocompetence
Inflammation
Lung
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Sputum
Thorax
Tolnaftate
Fluconazole
Tolnaftate
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