Korean J Gastroenterol.  1998 Sep;32(3):396-401.

A Case of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Active Ulcerative Colitis

Abstract

The cerebral thromboembolic disease is a rare extraintestinal manifestation of the ulcerative colitis. but it is one of the major causes of death in patients with ulcerative colitis. The outcome in cerebral venous thrombosis is poor, leading to death or major neurological sequelae in about 60% of patients. A 27-year old female with a 6-year history of ulcerative colitis episodically developed seizure for one month. Brain MRI showed cerebral infarction with old hemorrhage in the left frontotemporal hemisphere. Cerebral angiography showed no evidence of vasculitis or atheromatous cbange. Cardiac echocardiogram and radionuclide venography of the lower extremities revealed no evidence of thrombi. Tests for coagulation abnormality were also normal. She was managed with antiplatelet agent and antiepileptics. In addition, total proctocolectomy was performed for the patient.

Keyword

Ulcerative colitis; Cerebral thromboembolism

MeSH Terms

Adult
Anticonvulsants
Brain
Cause of Death
Cerebral Angiography
Cerebral Infarction
Colitis, Ulcerative*
Female
Hemorrhage
Humans
Lower Extremity
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Phlebography
Seizures
Ulcer*
Vasculitis
Venous Thrombosis*
Anticonvulsants
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