Intest Res.  2009 Jun;7(1):52-55.

A Case of Hemorrhagic Cerebral Infarction in Ulcerative Colitis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. jbi@med.yu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis is associated with a number of extraintestinal complications, including the infrequent occurrence of thromboembolic disease. Cerebral venous thrombosis is an extremely rare and fatal complication of ulcerative colitis. A 38-year-old woman presented with sluggish mentation and left hemiplegia. Ulcerative colitis had been diagnosed 3 years earlier by colonoscopy and biopsy, and had been controlled with a mesalazine. On admission, a brain computed tomography revealed a high density area in the right frontal lobe, and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an abnormal signal in the right frontal area, suggestive of a hemorrhagic cerebral infarction. She was managed with a decompressive craniectomy and conventional treatment for ulcerative colitis.

Keyword

Colitis, Ulcerative; Cerebral Infarction; Thrombosis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Biopsy
Brain
Cerebral Infarction
Colitis, Ulcerative
Colonoscopy
Decompressive Craniectomy
Female
Frontal Lobe
Hemiplegia
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mesalamine
Thrombosis
Ulcer
Venous Thrombosis
Mesalamine
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