Korean J Adult Nurs.  2011 Dec;23(6):564-573.

Risk Factors Associated with the First Osteoporotic Fracture

• Kim YS
• Choi JY

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purposes of this study were to identify the factors associated with the first reported fracture in osteoporotic patients.
METHODS
One hundred and sixty-four patients who presented with osteoporosis at K hospital in G city, South Korea between July and September 2010 were participated in study. Modified Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey tool were used to measure participants' living habits. Computer aided nutritional analysis program (CAN-PRO) designed by Nutrition Information Center in the Korean Nutrition Society (2002) was used to analyze foods intake and to calculate the individual nutrients intake.
RESULTS
The risk of developing the first osteoporotic fracture was ten times higher in the patients between 65 to 74 years (OR=10.06, p=.010), and 28.41 times greater in those with increasing falls (OR=28.41, p<.001). Patients with higher bone marrow density (BMD) and higher consumption of animal protein diet had lower risks of developing the first osteoporotic fracture (OR=0.37, p=.011; OR=0.88, p=.040, respectively).
CONCLUSION
Risk factors for osteoporotic fracture included the age from 65 to 74 years, an increase in falls, low animal protein consumption, and reduced BMD. Systematic educational program is needed to prevent fracture in osteoporotic patients.

MeSH Terms

Animals
Bone Marrow
Diet
Humans
Information Centers
Korea
Nutrition Surveys
Osteoporosis
Osteoporotic Fractures
Precipitating Factors
Republic of Korea
Risk Factors