Infect Chemother.  2009 Dec;41(6):375-379. 10.3947/ic.2009.41.6.375.

A Case of Bacteremia Caused by Leuconostoc garlicum

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. u931018@yonsei.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Infectious Diseases, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.

Abstract

Although Leuconostoc species have rarely been isolated from clinical specimens, this organism may cause invasive infections such as bacteremia and meningitis in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of Leuconostoc garlicum bacteremia in an 84-year-old male with hemovac catheter placement, vancomycin therapy, and inflammatory enterocolitis as underlying risk factors.

Keyword

Leuconostoc; Bacteremia; Catheter; Vancomycin

MeSH Terms

Aged, 80 and over
Bacteremia
Catheters
Enterocolitis
Humans
Immunocompromised Host
Leuconostoc
Male
Meningitis
Risk Factors
Vancomycin
Vancomycin

Reference

1. Aguirre M, Collins MD. Lactic acid bacteria and human clinical infection. J Appl Bacteriol. 1993. 75:95–107.
Article
2. Florescu D, Hill L, Sudan D, Iwen PC. Leuconostoc bacteremia in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome: case series and review. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008. 27:1013–1019.
3. Lee SH, Choi JH, Kim YS, Kyung KH. Characterization of a new Leuconostoc species isolated from fresh garlic. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2005. 14:416–419.
4. Colman G, Ball LC. Identification of streptococci in a medical laboratory. J Appl Bacteriol. 1984. 57:1–14.
Article
5. Buu-Hoï A, Branger C, Acar JF. Vancomycin-resistant streptococci or Leuconostoc sp. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother. 1985. 28:458–460.
6. Coovadia YM, Solwa Z, van den Ende J. Meningitis caused by vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc sp. J Clin Microbiol. 1987. 25:1784–1785.
Article
7. Facklam R, Hollis D, Collins MD. Identification of gram-positive coccal and coccobacillary vancomycin-resistant bacteria. J Clin Microbiol. 1989. 27:724–730.
Article
8. Facklam R, Elliott JA. Identification, classification, and clinical relevance of catalase-negative gram-positive cocci, excluding the streptococci and enterococci. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995. 8:479–495.
Article
9. Jiménez-Mejías ME, Becerril B, Gñmez-Cía T, Del Nozal M, Palomino-Nicás J. Bacteremia caused by Leuconostoc cremoris in a patient with severe burn injuries. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997. 16:533–535.
Article
10. Youn JS, Park YJ, Kim BK, Kim SM, Shim SI. Two cases of bacteremia caused by Leuconostoc citreum. Korean J Clin Pathol. 1997. 17:623–628.
11. Uh Y, Lee HG, Hwang GY, Yoon KJ, Yoo SY, Koo BS, Kim HY. Two cases of Leuconostoc bacteremia. Korean J Clin Microbiol. 2002. 5:62–67.
12. Kim GY, Kim MH, Park SY, Park MJ, Suh JT, Lee HJ. A case of bacteremia caused by Leuconostoc lactis identified by 16S rRNA sequencing. Korean J Clin Microbiol. 2006. 9:137–141.
13. Kim MH, Shim ST, Kim YS, Kyung KH. Diversity of Leuconostocs on garlic surface, an extreme environment. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002. 12:497–502.
14. Jofré ML, Sakurada ZA, Ulloa FMT, Hormázabal OJC, Godoy MV, Fernández OJ, Gutiérrez MM, Monteverde OMP, Castillo GM, Canales PA. Leuconostoc infections in patients with short gut syndrome, parenteral nutrition and continuous enteral feeding. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2006. 23:340–345.
15. Kulwichit W, Nilgate S, Chatsuwan T, Krajiw S, Unhasuta C, Chongthaleong A. Accuracies of Leuconostoc phenotypic identification: a comparison of API systems and conventional phenotypic assays. BMC Infect Dis. 2007. 7:69.
Article
16. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. MM18-A. Interpretive criteria for identification of bacteria and fungi by DNA target sequencing. 2008. Wayne, PA: CSLI.
17. Elliott JA, Facklam RR. Identification of Leuconostoc spp. by analysis of soluble whole-cell protein patterns. J Clin Microbiol. 1993. 31:1030–1033.
Article
18. Collins MD, Samelis J, Metaxopoulos J, Wallbanks S. Taxonomic studies on some Leuconostoc-like organisms from fermented sausages: description of a new genus Weissella for the Leuconostoc paramesenteroides group of species. J Appl Bacteriol. 1993. 75:595–603.
Article
19. Garvie EI. Holt JG, editor. Genus Leuconostoc. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. 1984. Volume 2. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;1071.
20. Kim MH, Kim JW, Kyung KH. Physiological and cultural characteristics of Leuconostocs isolated from garlic. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2003. 12:466–471.
21. Corales RB, Schmitt SK. Schlossberg D, editor. Miscellaneous gram-positive organisms. Current therapy of infectious disease. 2001. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby;573.
Full Text Links
  • IC
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr