Korean J Med.  2014 Jul;87(1):105-109.

Antibiotic-Induced Acquired Factor V Inhibitor

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jhlee3@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Acquired factor V inhibitor is a rare condition with a variety of clinical manifestations that range from no bleeding symptoms to life-threatening hemorrhage or thromboembolic events. Treatment is determined by the clinical course and focuses on controlling the hemorrhagic event and decreasing the antibody titer if bleeding symptoms are present. We report herein a case involving a 70-year-old man who developed acquired factor V inhibitor after antibiotic administration (11-day course of ceftriaxone and successive 5-day course of piperacillin-tazobactam) for pneumonia. His condition was characterized by elevated prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times without bleeding events. Coagulation factor assays revealed undetectable factor V activity and a factor V inhibitor level of 3.29 Bethesda units. After cessation of the antibiotics, both the prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times gradually normalized.

Keyword

Factor V deficiency; Inhibitor; Blood coagulation factor; Factor V; Antibiotics

MeSH Terms

Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Blood Coagulation Factors
Ceftriaxone
Factor V Deficiency
Factor V*
Hemorrhage
Humans
Pneumonia
Prothrombin
Thromboplastin
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Blood Coagulation Factors
Ceftriaxone
Factor V
Prothrombin
Thromboplastin
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