Arch Plast Surg.  2014 Sep;41(5):452-457. 10.5999/aps.2014.41.5.452.

Proliferation of Keratinocytes Induced by Adipose-Derived Stem Cells on a Chitosan Scaffold and Its Role in Wound Healing, a Review

• Gomathysankar S
• Halim AS
• Yaacob NS

• KMID: 2267643
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2014.41.5.452

Abstract

In the field of tissue engineering and reconstruction, the development of efficient biomaterial is in high demand to achieve uncomplicated wound healing. Chronic wounds and excessive scarring are the major complications of tissue repair and, as this inadequate healing continues to increase, novel therapies and treatments for dysfunctional skin repair and reconstruction are important. This paper reviews the various aspects of the complications related to wound healing and focuses on chitosan because of its unique function in accelerating wound healing. The proliferation of keratinocytes is essential for wound closure, and adipose-derived stem cells play a significant role in wound healing. Thus, chitosan in combination with keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells may act as a vehicle for delivering cells, which would increase the proliferation of keratinocytes and help complete recovery from injuries.

Keyword

Chitosan; Keratinocytes; Stem cells; Wound healing

MeSH Terms

Chitosan*
Cicatrix
Keratinocytes*
Skin
Stem Cells*
Tissue Engineering
Wound Healing*
Wounds and Injuries
Chitosan