Korean J Med.  2012 May;82(5):623-627.

A Case of Severe Gingival Overgrowth Caused by Long-Term Amlodipine Treatment

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. khw@catholic.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Hospital Pathology, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

Abstract

Amlodipine is one of the most commonly used calcium-channel blockers for the management of hypertension in Korea. Gingival overgrowth is an infrequent complication in patients receiving amlodipine treatment. A 52-year-old man on an amlodipine regimen of 10 mg/day for 25 months sought medical attention because of gradually progressive gingival enlargement. Examination of the oral cavity revealed severe gingival overgrowth. We stopped the amlodipine treatment and recommended the maintenance of good oral hygiene and a gingivectomy. Histological findings of the gingivectomy were typical of drug-induced gingival overgrowth, including epithelial thickening with proliferation, acanthosis with elongated rete ridges, and focal parakeratosis. A marked reduction in gingival overgrowth was evident 1 month after the gingivectomy and cessation of amlodipine. This report describes the case of a 52-year-old man who developed severe and histologically confirmed amlodipine-induced gingival overgrowth.

Keyword

Gingival overgrowth; Amlodipine; Calcium-channel blocker

MeSH Terms

Amlodipine
Gingival Overgrowth
Gingivectomy
Humans
Hypertension
Korea
Middle Aged
Mouth
Oral Hygiene
Parakeratosis
Amlodipine
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