Korean J Med.  2011 Mar;80(3):365-369.

A Case of Anaphylaxis to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Cheongju, Korea. kimmk@chungbuk.ac.kr
  • 2Regional Pharmarcovigilance Center, Cheongju, Korea.

Abstract

Bactrim consists of the sulfonamides trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. These induce relatively frequent adverse drug reactions, including allergic reactions ranging from urticaria to anaphylaxis. Either component can be the causative allergen, so it is necessary to determine which has caused an allergic reaction to prevent further allergy. We report the case of a 46-year-old male with chronic renal failure who experienced anaphylactic shock twice after ingesting trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, as was proven by the medical history and skin prick testing. Enzyme-linked immunoassays and enzyme-linked allergen inhibition assays for allergen-specific IgE antibody for the five components of Bactrim showed that sulfamethoxazole was the causative allergen.

Keyword

Anaphylaxis; Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; Chronic kidney failure; Sulfamethoxazole-specific IgE

MeSH Terms

Anaphylaxis
Drug Toxicity
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Immunoassay
Immunoglobulin E
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Male
Middle Aged
Skin
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfonamides
Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
Urticaria
Immunoglobulin E
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfonamides
Trimethoprim
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