Korean J Cerebrovasc Surg.  2005 Mar;7(1):75-79.

Familial Occurrence of Moyamoya Disease - Report of Two Cases -

• Min SJ
• Kim Y
• Kim WH
• Lee HK
• Kim MS

Abstract

Moyamoya disease is a rare occlusive cerebrovascular disease characterized by stenosis or occlusion of the main cerebral arteries. It has a tendency for multifactorial inheritance and familial occurrence, although its pathogenesis is not clear. We observed this disease in two girls from the same family:one was eight years old and the other was 45 months. They presented with transient ischemic attacks. We performed cerebral angiography on both patients and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) on the younger. Both approaches showed the typical features of moyamoya disease, and MRA successfully revealed abnormal findings specific for the disease in the second child. Both children received encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS) and this produced good results. MRA is thus a powerful and noninvasive way of detecting individuals at high risk of developing this disease. Considering the reported familial incidence of moyamoya disease in Japan, a careful search for family members using MRA would probably reveal many more such cases in Korea.

Keyword

Moyamoya disease; Familial occurrence; Magnetic resonance angiography

MeSH Terms

Cerebral Angiography
Cerebral Arteries
Child
Constriction, Pathologic
Female
Humans
Incidence
Ischemic Attack, Transient
Japan
Korea
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Moyamoya Disease*
Multifactorial Inheritance