J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2015 Nov;56(11):1736-1741. 10.3341/jkos.2015.56.11.1736.

Lamina Cribrosa Thickness in the Fellow Eyes of Patients with Unilateral Retinal Vein Occlusion

Affiliations
  • 1Cheil Eye Hospital, Daegu, Korea. ppjinsun25@hanmail.net

Abstract

PURPOSE
To compare the lamina cribrosa thickness in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral retinal vein occlusion (RVO) with the normal control eyes and the type of RVO.
METHODS
This study included 40 patients with unilateral RVO and 45 normal control subjects. We compared the lamina cribrosa thickness between the RVO eyes and the fellow eyes, the fellow eyes and the normal control eyes and the type of RVO eyes. We measured central lamina thickness using enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.
RESULTS
In patients with unilateral RVO, central lamina cribrosa thickness was not significantly different between the RVO eyes (211.33 microm) and the fellow eyes (204.13 microm; p = 0.202). However, central lamina cribrosa thickness in the fellow eyes was significantly reduced compared with the normal control eyes (217.76 microm; p = 0.046). Central lamina cribrosa thickness in the fellow eyes according to the type of RVO was not statistically significantly different (p = 0.672).
CONCLUSIONS
This study showed that the central lamina cribrosa thickness in the fellow eyes of patients with unilateral RVO was thinner than in normal patients. Therefore, the lamina cribrosa thickness may be associated with RVO as well as glaucoma.

Keyword

Arteriovenous crossing retinal vein occlusion; Glaucoma; Lamina cribrosa thickness; Optic nerve-sited retinal vein occlusion; Retinal vein occlusion

MeSH Terms

Glaucoma
Humans
Retinal Vein Occlusion*
Retinal Vein*
Retinaldehyde*
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Retinaldehyde

Figure

  • Figure 1. Cross-sectional image of the optic nerve head by Spectralis® OCT in the EDI mode. The central lamina cribrosa thickness was measured between the anterior and posterior border of the highly reflective region that was visible beneath the center of optic disc cup (arrowheads). OCT = optical coherence tomography; EDI = enhanced depth imaging.


Reference

References

1. Soni KG, Woodhouse DF. Retinal vascular occlusion as a present-ing feature of glaucoma simplex. Br J Ophthalmol. 1971; 55:192–5.
Article
2. Sperduto RD, Hiller R, Chew E. . Risk factors for hemi-retinal vein occlusion: comparison with risk factors for central and branch retinal vein occlusion: the eye disease case-control study. Ophthalmology. 1998; 105:765–71.
3. Beaumont PE, Kang HK. Cup-to-disc ratio, intraocular pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma in retinal venous occlusion. Ophthalmology. 2002; 109:282–6.
4. Frucht J, Shapiro A, Merin S. Intraocular pressure in retinal vein occlusion. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984; 68:26–8.
Article
5. Luntz MH, Schenker HI. Retinal vascular accidents in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Surv Ophthalmol. 1980; 25:163–7.
Article
6. Johnston RL, Brucker AJ, Steinmann W. . Risk factors of branch retinal vein occlusion. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985; 103:1831–2.
Article
7. Beaumont PE, Kang HK. Clinical characteristics of retinal venous occlusions occurring at different sites. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002; 86:572–80.
Article
8. Yoo YC, Park KH. Disc hemorrhages in patients with both normal tension glaucoma and branch retinal vein occlusion in different eyes. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2007; 21:222–7.
Article
9. Kim SJ, Park KH. Four cases of normal-tension glaucoma with disk hemorrhage combined with branch retinal vein occlusion in the contralateral eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004; 137:357–9.
Article
10. Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Beri M, Podhajsky P. Intraocular pressure abnormalities associated with central and hemicentral ret-inal vein occlusion. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111:133–41.
Article
11. Risk factors for central retinal vein occlusion The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996; 114:545–54.
12. Bonomi L, Marchini G, Marraffa M. . Vascular risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma: the Egna-Neumarkt Study. Ophthal- mology. 2000; 107:1287–93.
Article
13. Simons BD, Brucker AJ. Branch retinal vein occlusion. Axial length and other risk factors. Retina. 1997; 17:191–5.
14. Pasquale LR, Kang JH, Manson JE. . Prospective study of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of primary open-angle glaucoma in women. Ophthalmology. 2006; 113:1081–6.
Article
15. Park SC, De Moraes CG, Teng CC. . Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of deep optic nerve complex struc-tures in glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2012; 119:3–9.
Article
16. Park HY, Jeon SH, Park CK. Enhanced depth imaging detects lami-na cribrosa thickness differences in normal tension glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2012; 119:10–20.
Article
17. Gaasterland D, Tanishima T, Kuwabara T. Axoplasmic flow during chronic experimental glaucoma. 1. Light and electron microscopic studies of the monkey optic nervehead during development of glau-comatous cupping. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978; 17:838–46.
18. Minckler DS, Bunt AH, Johanson GW. Orthograde and retrograde axoplasmic transport during acute ocular hypertension in the monkey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1977; 16:426–41.
19. Quigley HA, Addicks EM, Green WR, Maumenee AE. Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. II. The site of injury and suscepti-bility to damage. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981; 99:635–49.
20. Quigley HA, Green WR. The histology of human glaucoma cup-ping and optic nerve damage: clinicopathologic correlation in 21 eyes. Ophthalmology. 1979; 86:1803–30.
Article
21. Bellezza AJ, Rintalan CJ, Thompson HW. . Deformation of the lamina cribrosa and anterior scleral canal wall in early ex-perimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44:623–37.
Article
22. Burgoyne CF, Downs JC. Premise and prediction-how optic nerve head biomechanics underlies the susceptibility and clinical behav-ior of the aged optic nerve head. J Glaucoma. 2008; 17:318–28.
Article
23. Albon J, Purslow PP, Karwatowski WS, Easty DL. Age related compliance of the lamina cribrosa in human eyes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000; 84:318–23.
Article
24. Lee EJ, Kim TW, Weinreb RN. . Visualization of the lamina cribrosa using enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical co-herence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011; 152:87–95.e1.
Article
25. Jonas JB, Berenshtein E, Holbach L. Lamina cribrosa thickness and spatial relationships between intraocular space and cere-brospinal fluid space in highly myopic eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45:2660–5.
Article
26. Ren R, Wang N, Li B. . Lamina cribrosa and peripapillary sclera histomorphometry in normal and advanced glaucomatous Chinese eyes with various axial length. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009; 50:2175–84.
Article
27. Sigal IA, Flanagan JG, Tertinegg I, Ethier CR. Finite element mod-eling of optic nerve head biomechanics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45:4378–87.
Article
28. Sigal IA, Ethier CR. Biomechanics of the optic nerve head. Exp Eye Res. 2009; 88:799–807.
Article
29. Levy NS, Crapps EE. Displacement of optic nerve head in response to short-term intraocular pressure elevation in human eyes. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984; 102:782–6.
Article
30. Radius RL. Anatomy of the optic nerve head and glaucomatous op-tic neuropathy. Surv Ophthalmol. 1987; 32:35–44.
Article
31. Yoon SY, Choi J, Lee CH. . Evaluation of glaucomatous dam-age in the fellow eyes of patients with unilateral retinal vein occlusion. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2009; 50:120–7.
Article
32. Kim MJ, Woo SJ, Park KH, Kim TW. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness is decreased in the fellow eyes of patients with unilateral retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmology. 2011; 118:706–10.
Article
33. Jonas JB, Berenshtein E, Holbach L. Anatomic relationship be-tween lamina cribrosa, intraocular space, and cerebrospinal fluid space. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003; 44:5189–95.
Article
34. Kondo Y, Niwa Y, Yamamoto T. . Retrobulbar hemodynamics in normal-tension glaucoma with asymmetric visual field change and asymmetric ocular perfusion pressure. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000; 130:454–60.
Article
35. Mi XS, Yuan TF, So KF. The current research status of normal ten-sion glaucoma. Clin Interv Aging. 2014; 9:1563–71.
36. Yang H, Downs JC, Girkin C. . 3-D histomorphometry of the normal and early glaucomatous monkey optic nerve head: lamina cribrosa and peripapillary scleral position and thickness. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48:4597–607.
Article
37. Kim S, Sung KR, Joe SG. . Comparison between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous eyes with unilateral retinal vein occlusion in the fellow eye. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2013; 27:440–5.
Article
38. Paik DW, Lee JH, Kim JS. Age-related changes in the thickness of the lamina cribrosa measured by spectral domain OCT. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2013; 54:1261–8.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKOS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr