J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol.  2008 Dec;6(2):123-129.

A Case of Fatal Arrhythmia after Propafenone Overdose

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Korea. ckyoungho@yahoo.co.kr

Abstract

A 36-year-old female was transferred to our emergency medical center with decreased mental status after a 6.0 g propafenone overdose because of domestic disturbance. She had no previous history of epilepsy, diabetes mellitus, hypertension or psychiatric illness. Before presenting to our center, gastrointestinal decontamination, charcoal administration, and endotracheal intubation due to bradycardia and generalized seizure had been performed. Soon after hospital arrival, at 5 h after ingestion, she collapsed into shock and fatal arrhythmia. We successfully resuscitated the patient with amiodarone, sodium bicarbonate, a large volume of normal saline, calcium, and ventilator care. At 23 h after ingestion, she was fully recovered and had no subjective signs or symptoms. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of intentional propafenone overdose in Korea, which we report with reviews of the previous literature.

Keyword

Propafenone overdose; Arrhythmia; Sodium bicarbonate

MeSH Terms

Adult
Amiodarone
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Bradycardia
Calcium
Charcoal
Decontamination
Diabetes Mellitus
Eating
Emergencies
Epilepsy
Female
Humans
Hypertension
Intubation, Intratracheal
Korea
Propafenone
Seizures
Shock
Sodium Bicarbonate
Ventilators, Mechanical
Amiodarone
Calcium
Charcoal
Propafenone
Sodium Bicarbonate
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