J Korean Acad Prosthodont.  2007 Apr;45(2):274-282.

An evaluation of angles between the alveolar crest bone and the implant effect on the implant crestal area induced stresses using a finite element method

• Cho SB
• Lee KB
• Jo KH

Abstract

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Main consideration was given to the stresses at the site of implant entry into the cortical bone at the alveolar crest. As a suspectible factor affecting the occurrence of stress concentrations, the contact angle between the implant and the alveolar crest bone was addressed. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate angles between the alveolar crest bone and the implant effect on the implant crestal area induced stresses using a finite element method. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cylindrically shaped, standard size ITI implants entering into alveolar crest with four different contact angles of 0, 15, 30, and 45 deg. with the long axis of the implant were axisymmetrically modelled. Alterations of stresses around the implants were computed and compared at the cervical cortical bone.
RESULTS
AND CONCLUSION: The results demonstrated that regardless of the difference of the implant/alveolar crest bone contact angles, stress concentration occurred at the cervical bone and the angle differences led to insignificant variations in stress level.

Keyword

Cortical bone contour; ITI implant; Axisymmetric modelling

MeSH Terms

Axis, Cervical Vertebra