J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2008 Aug;26(3):263-266.

Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy With Delayed Lesion on Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Dongguk University International Hospital,Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea. totopia@duih.org
  • 2Department of Radiology, Dongguk University International Hospital,Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.

Abstract

We report on delayed emergence of restricted diffusion on MRI after hypoglycemia. A 56-year-old man with type 2 diabetes was admitted with mental change. Initial serum glucose was 19 mg/dl. Fifteen hours after presumed symptom onset, brain imaging did not show any definite abnormality. However, areas of restricted diffusion emerged evident in both basal ganglia 9 days later. Hypoglycemia can cause delayed cytotoxic edema even after normalization of the serum glucose.

Keyword

Hypoglycemia; Coma; Diffusion-weighted MRI

MeSH Terms

Basal Ganglia
Coma
Diffusion
Edema
Glucose
Humans
Hypoglycemia
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Magnetics
Magnets
Middle Aged
Neuroimaging
Glucose
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