Keimyung Med J.  2015 Jun;34(1):74-79. 10.0000/kmj.2015.34.1.74.

Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy with Reversible Unilateral Hippocampal Lesion on Brain MRI

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. geschwind@dsmc.or.kr

Abstract

There have been few reports of hypoglycemic encephalopathy (HE) with unilateral brain lesion. A 66-year-old male with hypoglycemia, who had history of diabetes and recent poor oral intake, presented with amnesia and confusion. Diffusionweighted imaging (DWI) showed high signal intensity in left hippocampus, which was low on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map. By intravenous glucose, the symptoms improved besides amnesia for hypoglycemic period. Follow-up DWI revealed no lesion and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) showed decreased perfusion in left temporo-parieto-frontal area. We experienced a case of HE with a reversible unilateral hippocampal lesion.

Keyword

Amnesia; Hypoglycemic encephalopathy; Unilateral hippocampal lesion

MeSH Terms

Aged
Amnesia
Brain*
Diffusion
Follow-Up Studies
Glucose
Hippocampus
Humans
Hypoglycemia
Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
Male
Perfusion
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Glucose
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