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Reflex and Spontaneous Movements in Adult Patients during the Process of Determining Brain Death in Korea

Kim DH, Kwon OY, Yang TW, Kim M, Lee J, Cho W, Yeom JS, Kim YS

BACKGROUND: Brain death is a clinical diagnosis that implies irreversible loss of function of the entire brain, including the brainstem and both hemispheres. Based on previous reports, it is not...
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“Self-Neuroenhancement”: The Last Frontier of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation?

Fisicaro F, Lanza G, Bella R, Pennisi M

No abstract available.
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Individual-Level Lesion-Network Mapping to Visualize the Effects of a Stroke Lesion on the Brain Network: Connectograms in Stroke Syndromes

Lim JS, Lee JJ, Woo CW, Song J, Oh MS, Yu KH, Lee BC

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Similar-sized stroke lesions at similar locations can have different prognoses in clinical practice. Lesion-network mapping elucidates network-level effects of lesions that cause specific neurologic symptoms and signs,...
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Failure of initial neurologic assessment for SCIWORA with brain injury in 22-month-old patient

Yoon KW

Spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality (SCIWORA) is a unique concern in pediatric spine injuries. The incidence of pediatric spinal injuries is relatively low, with cervical spine being the most...
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A Man Presenting with Sudden Weakness and Pain of the Right Hand, by Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Brain Metastases

Sung WJ, Hong BY, Kim JS, Yoo JW, Lim SH

Unexplained pain and weakness, i.e., without obvious predisposing factors, are often encountered by physiatrists and efforts should be made to determine the cause. A 63-year-old male presented with radiating pain...
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Application of Thallium Autometallography for Observation of Changes in Excitability of Rodent Brain following Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxication

Lee MS, Yang SB, Heo JH

PURPOSE: Thallium (TI+) autometallography is often used for the imaging of neuronal metabolic activity in the rodent brain under various pathophysiologic conditions. The purpose of this study was to apply...
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Verification with the utility of an established rapid assessment of brain safety for newly developed vaccines

Kim GH, Yi SS

In the twenty-first century, high contagious infectious diseases such as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), FMD (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) and AI (Avian Influenza) have become very...
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The effect of introducing Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network rule on reducing brain computed tomography use for children with minor head injury

Jung SW, Jang JH, Cho JS, Hyun SY, Lim YS, Yang HJ, Choi JY

PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) scan is an effective modality for detecting fatal traumatic brain injury. However, radiation exposure from CT can increase the risk of cancer, and children are more...
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Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Brain Tumors

Gholamrezanezhad A, Shooli H, Jokar N, Nemati R, Assadi M

Annually, the incidence of brain tumors has slightly increased and also the patient prognosis is still disappointing, especially for high-grade neoplasms. So, researchers seek methods to improve therapeutic index as...
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Brain computed tomography angiography in postcardiac arrest patients and neurologic outcome

An J, Cho E, Park E, Lee SE, Han M, Min YG, Chae MK

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze intracranial vessels using brain computed tomography angiography (CTA) and scoring systems to diagnose brain death and predict poor neurologic outcomes of postcardiac arrest patients. METHODS:...
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Extracranial systemic antitumor response through the abscopal effect induced by brain radiation in a patient with metastatic melanoma

D'Andrea M, Reddy GK

The abscopal effect is a term that has been used to describe the phenomenon in which localized radiation therapy treatment of a tumor lesion triggers a spontaneous regression of metastatic...
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Evaluation of response to stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with radioresistant brain metastases

Sayan M, Zoto Mustafayev T, Sahin B, Kefelioglu ESS, Wang SJ, Kurup V, Balmuk A, Gungor G, Ohri N, Weiner J, Ozyar E, Atalar B

PURPOSE: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and melanoma have been considered ‘radioresistant’ due to the fact that they do not respond to conventionally fractionated radiation therapy. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) provides high-dose...
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Assessment of the Cerebrospinal Fluid Effect on the Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Map Obtained from the Full Z-Spectrum in the Elderly Human Brain

Park S, Jang J, Oh JH, Ryu CW, Jahng GH

PURPOSE: With neurodegeneration, the signal intensity of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain increases. The objective of this study was to evaluate chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) signals with...
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Transfusional Iron Overload and Choroid Plexus Hemosiderosis in a Pediatric Patient: Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Kim MS, Lee HY, Lim MK, Kang YH, Kim JH, Lee KH

Hemosiderosis is characterized by the deposition of excess iron in body tissues. The choroid plexus is an important part of the central nervous system that can be the primary site...
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Platycarya strobilacea leaf extract protects mice brain with focal cerebral ischemia by antioxidative property

Lee JH, Jeong JH, Jeong YG, Kim DK, Lee NS, Na CS, Doh ES, Han SY

The leaf extract of Platycarya strobilacea (PSL) has long been recognized as possessing various health-promoting activities. However, information on its possible protective effects against ischemic stroke is currently lacking. Here,...
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Synchronous Orofacial Granulomatosis in a Patient with Brain Cavernous Hemangioma

Yun SJ, Lee JY, Kim GH, Jeong JH, Lee AY, Lee SH, Hong JS

Orofacial granulomatosis is a rare granulomatous inflammatory disease, characterized by recurrent orofacial swelling. Infectious, genetic, and immunologic etiologies are suggested, but not fully understood. Herein, we report a case of...
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Berberine Ameliorates Brain Inflammation in Poloxamer 407-Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats

Kim M, Kim TW, Kim CJ, Shin MS, Hong M, Park HS, Park SS

PURPOSE: Hyperlipidemia, which promotes the development of atherosclerosis, ischemic stroke, and other forms of brain injury, can be induced by poloxamer-407. Berberine is a primary pharmacological active component of Coptidis...
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Correlation between Carotid Arterial Calcium Score and Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: by Using Upper Airway CT and Brain MRI

Kim MS, Kang EJ, Bae WY, Kim JK, Kim CH, Choi JH, Kim SH, Kim DY, Lee KN

PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between carotid arterial calcium score (CarACS) and silent cerebrovascular lesions in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study involved retrospective evaluation of...
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Heart and Brain Interaction of Psychiatric Illness: A Review Focused on Heart Rate Variability, Cognitive Function, and Quantitative Electroencephalography

Jung W, Jang KI, Lee SH

Heart rate variability (HRV) reflects beat-to-beat variability in the heart rate due to the dynamic interplay of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. HRV is considered an index of the...
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Hemorrhagic Brain Metastasis in Angiosarcoma

Lee K, Kwon H, Park YJ, Kim YJ, Chang JY

Angiosarcomas are rare, but aggressive malignancies. Reports of brain metastasis are uncommon. In this report, we describe the clinical features of a 62 year-old man who presented with hemoptysis and...
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