J Korean Child Neurol Soc.  2005 May;13(1):109-113.

A Case of Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Involving in the Spinal Cord with Pheochromocytoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea. kghyang@dau.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.

Abstract

Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy with hypertension is characterized by an acute and severe rise in blood pressure with headache, altered mental status, cortical visual disturbance, seizure and transient edematous changes in neuroimaging. The most common abnormality in neuroimaging is presumed edema involving the cortical and subcortical white matter predominant in the posterior region of the cerebral hemisphere and rarely the cerebellum and the brain stem, but not in the spinal cord. We experienced a case of 10-year-old girl with hypertensive encephalopathy involving the brainstem and the spinal cord.

Keyword

Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome; gbvHypertension; Neuroimaging; Brain stem

MeSH Terms

Blood Pressure
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Child
Edema
Female
Headache
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertensive Encephalopathy
Leukoencephalopathies*
Neuroimaging
Pheochromocytoma*
Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
Seizures
Spinal Cord*
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