J Korean Dent Sci.  2015 Jun;8(1):28-35. 10.5856/JKDS.2015.8.1.28.

Influence of Crown Margin Design on the Stress Distribution in Maxillary Canine Restored by All-Ceramic Crown: A Finite Element Analysis

• Ozer Z
• Kurtoglu C
• Mamedov AM
• Ozbay E

• KMID: 2173158
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5856/JKDS.2015.8.1.28

Abstract

PURPOSE
To investigate the influence of crown margin design on the stress distribution and to localize critical sites in maxillary canine under functional loading by using three dimensional finite element analysis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The bite force of 100 N, 150 N, and 200 N was applied with an angulation of 45degrees to the longitudinal axis of tooth. Six models were restored with IPS e.max (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) with a different margin design. With lingual ledge and various thicknesses, three different core ceramics were designed in each model. RESULT: In the core ceramic, the maximum tensile stresses were found at the labiocervical region. In the veneering ceramic the maximum tensile stresses were found at the area where the force was applied in all models.
CONCLUSION
Shoulder and chamfer margin types are acceptable for all-ceramic rehabilitations. A ledge on the core ceramic at cervical region may affect the strength of all-ceramic crowns.

Keyword

All-ceramic crown; Crown margin design; Finite element analysis

MeSH Terms

Axis, Cervical Vertebra
Bite Force
Ceramics
Crowns*
Finite Element Analysis*
Shoulder
Tooth
Ceramics