J Biomed Res.  2014 Dec;15(4):170-175. 10.12729/jbr.2014.15.4.170.

Protective effect of halophyte Salsola komarovi Iljin against gastric ulcer Induced by alcohol treatment in rats

Affiliations
  • 1Center for Animal Resource Development Research, Wonkwang University, Iksan 570-749, Korea. kimoj@wku.ac.kr
  • 2Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Korea.
  • 3Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Iksan 570-080, Korea.

Abstract

Salsola komarovi Iljin is a halophyte and herbaceous annual native to the sand dunes and beaches of Japan, northern China, Sakhalin, and Korea. The plants have been known as an ecologically important species for enhancing formation of sand dunes in Korea. The purpose of this study was to examine the anti-gastric ulcer effect of Salsola komarovi Iljin halophyte in an HCl-ethanol-induced gastritis model. SD rats (7-weeks-old) were divided into normal (I, n=10), control (II, 60% HCl-ethanol + water, n=10), 60% HCl-ethanol + Ranitidine 300 mg/kg (III, n=10), 60% HCl-ethanol + Salicornia herbacea L. 500 mg/kg (IV, n=10), 60% HCl-ethanol + 50% alcohol extract of Salsola komarovi Iljin 500 mg/kg (V, n=10), and 60% HCl-ethanol + water extract of Salsola komarovi Iljin 500 mg/kg (VI, n=10) groups. Salsola komarovi Iljin significantly suppressed gastric lesions and ulcers in the 60% HClethanol-induced gastric model. Especially, 500 mg/kg of 50% alcohol extract of Salsola komarovi Iljin showed significant inhibitory effects against gastritis. Especially, 50% alcohol extract of Salsola komarovi Iljin 500 mg/kg showed a significantly inhibitory effect, which was more potent than that of 300 mg/kg of Ranitidine. In histopathological analysis of the animal model, Salsola komarovi Iljin attenuated gastric ulcer formation. Our results suggest that Salsola komarovi Iljin has inhibitory effects against gastritis and gastric ulcers and could be developed as a new anti-gastric ulcer agent.

Keyword

Salsola Komarovi Iljin; halophyte; anti-gastritis; anti-gastric ulcer; gastric mucosal damage

MeSH Terms

Animals
Chenopodiaceae
China
Gastritis
Japan
Korea
Models, Animal
Ranitidine
Rats*
Salsola*
Salt-Tolerant Plants*
Silicon Dioxide
Stomach Ulcer*
Ulcer
Water
Ranitidine
Silicon Dioxide
Water
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