Korean J Clin Microbiol.  2006 Apr;9(1):13-17.

Antimicrobial Activities of Arbekacin against Recent Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in Korean Hospitals

• Lee SM
• Song EJ
• Yang EK
• Bae IK
• Jeong SH
• Kim JM
• Lee EY
• Chang CL

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus with reduced inhibition zone of arbekacin in disk diffusion susceptibility tests are observed frequently, we examined their susceptibility to the antibiotic by comparing the results of the agar dilution testing with those of disk diffusion testing.
METHODS
During the period of May through July, 2004, 88 isolates of methicillin-resistant and 11 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus were collected from clinical specimens in Pusan National University Hospital and Kosin University Gospel Hospital. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of arbekacin were determined by the agar dilution method, and inhibition zones by the disk diffusion method.
RESULTS
All of the 99 isolates were tested susceptible to arbekacin by the agar dilution method (MIC < or = 8 mg/L). By the disk diffusion method, however, 5 isolates (5.1%) were intermediate (minor error) and 2 isolates (2.0%) resistant (major error).
CONCLUSION
All isolates were susceptible to arbekacin, but the disk diffusion method showed 7 per cent of minor or major errors.

Keyword

Staphylococcus aureus; Arbekacin resistance; Disk diffusion

MeSH Terms

Agar
Busan
Diffusion
Methicillin Resistance
Staphylococcus aureus*
Staphylococcus*
Agar