J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.  2012 Apr;16(1):54-57.

Transient Pseudohypoaldosteronism in an Infant with Vesicoureteral Reflux

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea. naesusana@yahoo.co.kr

Abstract

A 6-month-old boy with vesicoureteral reflux exhibited features of transient type 1 pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) in the course of urinary tract infection. PHA presents hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis, accompanying with high urinary sodium, low potassium excretion, and high plasma aldosterone concentration. Severe electrolyte disturbance can occur in an infant with vesicoureteral reflux because of secondary PHA. Appropriate treatment of dehydration and sodium supplementation induces rapid improvement of electrolyte imbalance and metabolic acidosis resulting from secondary PHA associated with vesicoureteral reflux.

Keyword

Failure to thrive; Infant; Pseudohypoaldosteronism; Vesicoureteral reflux

MeSH Terms

Acidosis
Aldosterone
Dehydration
Failure to Thrive
Humans
Hyperkalemia
Hyponatremia
Infant
Plasma
Potassium
Pseudohypoaldosteronism
Sodium
Urinary Tract Infections
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
Aldosterone
Potassium
Sodium
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