J Korean Cancer Assoc.
2000 Feb;32(1):86-92.
Combination Chemotherapy with VP - 16 , Ifosfamide , and
Cisplatin ( VIP ) in the Advanced Non - Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
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PURPOSE: We conducted a phase II study in previously untreated
patients with unresectable stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung
cancer to evaluate the response rate and toxicity of the combination
chemotherapy regimen of etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From September 1993 to December 1996, twenty
patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (stage IIIB 5 and IV 15)
(squamous cell 8, adeno- carcinoma 12), were enrolled in this study.
There were 13 (65%) males and 7 (35%) females, and median age of patients
were 56 years (range: 34~66). Eighteen patients had performance status
(ECOG) 0~1, two patients had performance status 2. Treatment was consisted
of cisplatin (20 mg/m2 i.v., day 1~4), VP-16 (etoposide) (75 mg/m2 i.v., day 1~4),
ifosfamide (1000 mg/m2 i.v., day 1~4) with mesna. This treatment was
repeated every four weeks.
RESULTS
The overall response rate was 25%. Complete response rate was 5%
(1/20) and partial response rate was 20% (4/20). The median cycle of response
was 4 (2~6) cycles. The median overall survival time was 28 weeks (9~98 weeks).
The median time to progression was 10 weeks (3~50 weeks). Toxicities were
evaluated by WHO criteria. Toxicity > GradeIII included: leukopenia 1.6%,
thrombocytopenia 3.2%, nausea and vomiting 15%, alopecia 30%, stomatitis 10%.
These toxicities were tolerable and reversible.
CONCLUSION
VIP regimen was not superior to previous regimens for advanced
non-small all lung cancer, and the toxicities were tolerable.