Korean J Obstet Gynecol.  2005 Mar;48(3):695-700.

Association of the CYP17 gene polymorphism with the risk of advanced endometriosis in Korean women

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. hyewon@ewha.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, KonKuk University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether polymorphism of CYP17 gene is associated with the risk of advanced endometriosis in Korean women.
METHODS
The 194 endometriosis patients and 209 controls were enrolled. Blood samples were collected from 194 patients with endometriosis stages III and IV diagnosed by both pathologic and laparoscopic findings. The women undergoing laparoscopic surgery or laparotomy for non-malignant lesions were included in the control group. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of PCR products were done to determine all individuals' genotype.
RESULTS
The heterozygous allele in CYP17 gene was most common genotypes in both endometriosis and healthy control groups (54.6% vs. 38.8%). In women with heterozygous A1/A2 genotype, there was increased endometriosis risk and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that the CYP17 genetic polymorphism might be associated with advanced endometriosis risk in Korean women.

Keyword

CYP17; Endometriosis; Polymorphism

MeSH Terms

Alleles
Endometriosis*
Female
Genotype
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparotomy
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase*
Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase
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