J Korean Soc Neonatol.  1999 Nov;6(2):263-267.

A Case of Congenital Long OT Syndrome with Pseudo - Atrioventricular Block

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kosin University, Pusan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kosin University, Pusan, Korea.
  • 3Department of Chest Surgery, School of Medicine, Kosin University, Pusan, Korea.

Abstract

The congenital long-QT syndrome (LQTS) is characterized by recurrent syncope, prolonged QT intervals, QT interval lability, polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and sudden death. We report a case of congenital long QT syndrome in a 28-day-old male infant who presented with syncope, bradycardia with 2: 1 pseudo-atrioventricular block and a markedly prolonged QT inteval. One episode occured after crying and degenerated into ventricular fibrillation and terminated after cardioversion. A VVI type cardiac pacemaker was implanted. Subsequently, the infant's heart rate was over 110/min and 2: 1 AV block and any other arrhythmia were absent. The infant recovered from the accompanied pneumonia and sepsis and was discharged 47 days after adrnission. However, 13 days after discharge, the infant returned to our hospital ER with syncope. Ventricular fibrillation ceased after cardioversion. Despite medication with propranolol, ventricular tachycardia persisted. The infant expired the day after he was discharged against medical advice.

Keyword

ongenital long QT syndrome; Pseudo-atrioventricular block

MeSH Terms

Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Atrioventricular Block*
Bradycardia
Crying
Death, Sudden
Electric Countershock
Heart Rate
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Long QT Syndrome
Male
Pneumonia
Propranolol
Sepsis
Syncope
Tachycardia, Ventricular
Ventricular Fibrillation
Propranolol
Full Text Links
  • JKSN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr