Korean J Gastrointest Endosc.  2008 Oct;37(4):299-302.

A Case of Primary Melanoma of the Anus that Spread to the Submucosa of the Rectum

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bong Seng Memorial Hospital, Busan, Korea. sungwhanch@hanmail.net

Abstract

Primary malignant melanoma of the anorectum is rare, representing about 1% of all colorectal carcinoma and less than 1% of all melanomas. The most common symptom of malignant melanoma of the anorectum is anal bleeding and this is often misdiagnosed as hemorrhoids. A 72-year-old female patient was admitted due to intermittent anal bleeding for 6 months. Colonoscopic examination showed a large exophytic mass with an irregularly ulcerated and greenish-brown pigmentation on the anus and the examination also simultaneously showed a submucosal tumor-like lesion in the rectum that was located 5 cm from the anal verge. Light microscopy of the tumor revealed malignant melanocytes and the tumor cells reacted positively for immunohistochemical staining with S-100 protein and HMB-45. Distant metastasis to the brain was detected on brain MRI.

Keyword

Anorectal malignant melanoma; Submucosal metastasis

MeSH Terms

Aged
Anal Canal
Brain
Colorectal Neoplasms
Female
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhoids
Humans
Light
Melanocytes
Melanoma
Microscopy
Neoplasm Metastasis
Pigmentation
Rectum
S100 Proteins
Ulcer
S100 Proteins
Full Text Links
  • KJGE
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr