Korean J Pathol.  1999 Sep;33(9):741-744.

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A report of two cases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-744, Korea.
  • 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine.

Abstract

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (C.A.A) is characterized by the extracellular amyloid protein deposition in the vessel walls of the brain and meninges. It has been estimated to account for 5 to 10% of all primary, nontraumatic brain hemorrhage. We report two cases of C.A.A causing nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in the frontal lobe. The first case was a 60-year-old female who was admitted for the left hemiplegia and dysarthralgia. Brain CT revealed right frontal lobe hemorrhage. The second case was a 72-year-old male who was admitted for amnesia and gait disturbance. Clinical impression was Alzheimer's disease. Brain MRI revealed multifocal small hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe. Microscopically, both cases showed dilated small arteries of superficial cortex and meninges with hyalinization. Some vessels showed microaneurysm and fibriniod necrosis. Congo-red stain also exhibited birefringence under polarized light. There was no evidence of Alzheimer's disease.

Keyword

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy; Cerebral hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular disease

MeSH Terms

Aged
Alzheimer Disease
Amnesia
Amyloid
Arteries
Birefringence
Brain
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy*
Cerebral Hemorrhage
Female
Frontal Lobe
Gait
Hemiplegia
Hemorrhage
Humans
Hyalin
Intracranial Hemorrhages
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Meninges
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Amyloid
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