Korean J Pediatr Hematol Oncol.  2005 Oct;12(2):330-334.

Successful Treatment of Disseminated Fusariosis with Liposomal Amphotericin B and Voriconazole in a Child Undergoing Chemotherapy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea. jyk@chungbuk.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Dermatology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
  • 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 4Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.

Abstract

Fusarium species are common soil saprophytes and plant pathogens. In humans, several species have been recognized as agents of superficial infections. Disseminated Fusariosis have been increasingly described in immunocompromised patients, especially in neutropenic patients. The prognosis is very poor despites antifungal therapy. This is the report of Fusarium oxysporum infection in a 6-year-old patient with relapsed acute leukemia and prolonged neutropenia. The patient presented with persistent fever and multiple erythematous papules with central necrosis or vesicle. Fuasrium oxysporum was isolated and cultured from a skin biopsy specimen. Initially, the patient failed to respond to conventional amphotericin B but recovered after treatment was switched to liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole.

Keyword

Fusariosis; Neutropenia; Liposomal Amphotericin B; Voriconazole

MeSH Terms

Amphotericin B*
Biopsy
Child*
Drug Therapy*
Fever
Fusariosis*
Fusarium
Humans
Immunocompromised Host
Leukemia
Necrosis
Neutropenia
Plants
Prognosis
Skin
Soil
Amphotericin B
Soil
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