J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2011 Nov;29(4):326-328.

Bilateral Periodic Limb Movement Disorder Developed after Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Myongji Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea. neurocraft@kd.ac.kr

Abstract

Previous reports on the lesions causing stroke-related periodic limb movement in sleep (PLMS) have involved subcortical structures such as the basal ganglia/corona radiata or pons. We report a case of an 81-year-old female patient who presented with bilateral, right-side-predominant PLMS that developed after a left cortical infarction. The right-side PLMS may be attributable to the loss of cortical inhibition following a pyramidal tract lesion, while the left-side PLMS may be caused by activation of the contralateral motor cortex due to dysfunction of interhemispheric inhibition.

Keyword

Periodic limb movement; Cerebral infarction; Pyramidal tract

MeSH Terms

Aged, 80 and over
Anterior Cerebral Artery
Cerebral Infarction
Extremities
Female
Humans
Infarction
Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery
Motor Cortex
Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome
Pons
Pyramidal Tracts
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