J Korean Neurol Assoc.  1992 Sep;10(3):375-381.

A Case of Extrapontine Myelinolysis Without Central Pontine Myelinolysis Following Hyponatremia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Chosun Universtiy.
  • 2Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Chonnam National University.

Abstract

Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is characterized by regions of demyelination throughout the brain but most prominent in the pons. The symptoms of CPM include rapidly evolving quadriplegia, pseudobulbar palsy and varying degree of altered consciousness. The exact pathogenesis is unknown. We report a rare case of extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) without CPM; A 49-year-old man with chronic alcoholism and chronic type B hepatitis were presented with clinical symptoms of rapidly progressive quadriplegia and pseudobulbar palsy preeded by hyponatremia. Magnetic resonance imaging in this patient showed bilateral increased T2-weighted signals in the caudate nucleus and the putamen.


MeSH Terms

Alcoholism
Brain
Caudate Nucleus
Consciousness
Demyelinating Diseases
Hepatitis
Humans
Hyponatremia*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Myelinolysis, Central Pontine*
Pons
Pseudobulbar Palsy
Putamen
Quadriplegia
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