1. Daffner SD, Hilibrand AS, Hanscom BS, Brislin BT, Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ. Impact of neck and arm pain on overall health status. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003. 28:2030–2035.
2. Vinas FC, Wilner H, Rengachary S. The spontaneous resorption of herniated cervical discs. J Clin Neurosci. 2001. 8:542–546.
3. Bush K, Chaudhuri R, Hillier S, Penny J. The pathomorphologic changes that accompany the resolution of cervical radiculopathy: a prospective study with repeat magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997. 22:183–186.
4. Saal JS, Saal JA, Yurth EF. Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996. 21:1877–1883.
5. Benyamin RM, Singh V, Parr AT, Conn A, Diwan S, Abdi S. Systematic review of the effectiveness of cervical epidurals in the management of chronic neck pain. Pain Physician. 2009. 12:137–157.
6. Kuijper B, Tans JT, Beelen A, Nollet F, de Visser M. Cervical collar or physiotherapy versus wait and see policy for recent onset cervical radiculopathy: randomised trial. BMJ. 2009. 339:b3883.
7. Li J, Yan DL, Zhang ZH. Percutaneous cervical nucleoplasty in the treatment of cervical disc herniation. Eur Spine J. 2008. 17:1664–1669.
8. Veihelmann A, Devens C, Trouillier H, Birkenmaier C, Gerdesmeyer L, Refior HJ. Epidural neuroplasty versus physiotherapy to relieve pain in patients with sciatica: a prospective randomized blinded clinical trial. J Orthop Sci. 2006. 11:365–369.
9. Viesca CO, Racz GB, Day MR. Special techniques in pain management: lysis of adhesions. Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2003. 21:745–766.
10. Ackelman BH, Lindgren U. Validity and reliability of a modified version of the neck disability index. J Rehabil Med. 2002. 34:284–287.
11. Hoving JL, O'Leary EF, Niere KR, Green S, Buchbinder R. Validity of the neck disability index, Northwick Park neck pain questionnaire, and problem elicitation technique for measuring disability associated with whiplash-associated disorders. Pain. 2003. 102:273–281.
12. Kitagawa T, Fujiwara A, Kobayashi N, Saiki K, Tamai K, Saotome K. Morphologic changes in the cervical neural foramen due to flexion and extension: in vivo imaging study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004. 29:2821–2825.
13. Racz GB, Heavner JE. Cervical spinal canal loculation and secondary ischemic cord injury: PVCS: perivenous counter spread: danger sign! Pain Pract. 2008. 8:399–403.
14. Van Zundert J, Huntoon M, Patijn J, Lataster A, Mekhail N, van Kleef M. Pain Practice. 4. cervical radicular pain. Pain Pract. 2010. 10:1–17.
15. Rao R. Neck pain, cervical radiculopathy, and cervical myelopathy: pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002. 84-A:1872–1881.
16. Heavner JE, Racz GB, Raj P. Percutaneous epidural neuroplasty: prospective evaluation of 0.9% NaCl versus 10% NaCl with or without hyaluronidase. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999. 24:202–207.
17. Talu GK, Erdine S. Complications of epidural neuroplasty: a retrospective evaluation. Neuromodulation. 2003. 6:237–247.
18. Lees F, Turner JW. Natural history and prognosis of cervical spondylosis. Br Med J. 1963. 2:1607–1610.
19. Persson LC, Moritz U, Brandt L, Carlsson CA. Cervical radiculopathy: pain, muscle weakness and sensory loss in patients with cervical radiculopathy treated with surgery, physiotherapy or cervical collar: a prospective, controlled study. Eur Spine J. 1997. 6:256–266.
20. DePalma AF, Subin DK. Study of the cervical syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1965. 38:135–142.
21. Sampath P, Bendebba M, Davis JD, Ducker T. Outcome in patients with cervical radiculopathy: prospective, multicenter study with independent clinical review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999. 24:591–597.
22. Huston CW. Cervical epidural steroid injections in the management of cervical radiculitis: interlaminar versus transforaminal: a review. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2009. 2:30–42.
23. Kolstad F, Leivseth G, Nygaard OP. Transforaminal steroid injections in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a prospective outcome study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005. 147:1065–1070.
24. Malhotra G, Abbasi A, Rhee M. Complications of transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009. 34:731–739.
25. Botwin KP, Castellanos R, Rao S, Hanna AF, Torres-Ramos FM, Gruber RD, Bouchlas CG, Fuoco GS. Complications of fluoroscopically guided interlaminar cervical epidural injections. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003. 84:627–633.
26. Abbasi A, Malhotra G, Malanga G, Elovic EP, Kahn S. Complications of interlaminar cervical epidural steroid injections: a review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007. 32:2144–2151.
27. Yadla S, Malone J, Campbell PG, Maltenfort MG, Harrop JS, Sharan AD, Ratliff JK. Early complications in spine surgery and relation to preoperative diagnosis: a single-center prospective study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010. 13:360–366.
28. Côté P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L. The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey: the prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998. 23:1689–1698.
29. Ektor-Andersen J, Isacsson SO, Lindgren A, Orbaek P. The experience of pain from the shoulder-neck area related to the total body pain, self-experienced health and mental distress: the Malmö Shoulder-Neck Study group. Pain. 1999. 82:289–295.