Korean J Radiol.  2009 Aug;10(4):407-410. 10.3348/kjr.2009.10.4.407.

Primary Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Breast: a Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Hospital and Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-city 410-769, Korea.
  • 2Department of Surgery, Medical College, Korea University, Seoul 136-705, Korea. eslee@korea.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Pathology, Hospital and Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-city 410-769, Korea.

Abstract

Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) are rare malignant tumors, affecting mostly children and adolescents. Only three cases of primary breast PNETs have been reported in the medical literature, with none in Korea. We present a case of a primary PNET of the breast in a 33-year-old woman, with imaging and immunohistopathology findings.

Keyword

Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET); Breast; Sarcoma

MeSH Terms

Adult
Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Mammography
Neuroectodermal Tumors/*diagnosis/pathology
Positron-Emission Tomography

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumors in 33-year-old woman with palpable mass in left breast. A. Mediolateral oblique mammogram of left breast shows ill-defined, isodense mass deep in upper inner quadrant (arrows). B. Sonography reveals two adjacent, circumscribed, oval, homogeneously hypoechoic masses with posterior acoustic enhancement. C. On breast MRI, mass showed intermediate signal intensity on T1-weighted image (T1) and high signal intensity on T2-weighted image (T2). Intense enhancement was seen during contrast enhancement (CE) (arrows). D. Grossly, tumor is well-circumscribed, grayish tan, fish flesh, and slightly friable (black arrows). E. Microscopically, tumor is composed of small, round cells with inconspicuous nucleoli and scanty cytoplasm, which are arranged in sheets or solid nests (Hematoxylin & Eosin staining, ×200). F. On immunohistochemical staining, tumor cells show strong membranous immunoreactivity for CD99.


Reference

1. Tefft M, Vawter GF, Mitus A. Paravertebral "round cell" tumors in children. Radiology. 1969. 92:1501–1509.
2. da Silva BB, Lopes-Costa PV, Pires CG, Borges RS, da Silva RG Jr. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the breast. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008. 137:248–249.
3. Maxwell RW, Ghate SV, Bentley RC, Soo MS. Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the breast. J Ultrasound Med. 2006. 25:1331–1333.
4. Tamura G, Sasou S, Kudoh S, Kikuchi J, Ishikawa A, Tsuchiya T, et al. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the breast: immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Pathol Int. 2007. 57:509–512.
5. Ibarburen C, Haberman JJ, Zerhouni EA. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. CT and MRI evaluation. Eur J Radiol. 1996. 21:225–232.
6. Chung CH, Wang CH, Wang TY, Huang JK, Leu YS. Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma mimicking a thyroid nodule. Thyroid. 2006. 16:1065–1066.
7. Danner DB, Hruban RH, Pitt HA, Hayashi R, Griffin CA, Perlman EJ. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising in the pancreas. Mod Pathol. 1994. 7:200–204.
8. Hart MN, Earle KM. Primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the brain in children. Cancer. 1973. 32:890–897.
9. Jimenez RE, Folpe AL, Lapham RL, Ro JY, O'Shea PA, Weiss SW, et al. Primary Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the kidney: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 11 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002. 26:320–327.
10. Kang MS, Yoon HK, Choi JB, Eum JW. Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma of the hard palate. J Korean Med Sci. 2005. 20:687–690.
11. Lee YY, Kim do H, Lee JH, Choi JS, In KH, Oh YW, et al. Primary pulmonary Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor in a 67-year-old man. J Korean Med Sci. 2007. 22:S159–S163.
12. Winer-Muram HT, Kauffman WM, Gronemeyer SA, Jennings SG. Primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the chest wall (Askin tumors): CT and MR findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993. 161:265–268.
Full Text Links
  • KJR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr