Korean J Anesthesiol.  2009 Oct;57(4):522-527. 10.4097/kjae.2009.57.4.522.

Anesthesia for airway surgeries under the perioperative venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Three case reports

• Lee YK
• Park SH
• Hwang JY
• Ryu CG
• Kim JH
• Han SH

• KMID: 1765461
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2009.57.4.522

Abstract

The airway management for patients with critical airway problems continues to be a challenge to the anesthesiologist. In general cases, conventional ventilation techniques have been used successfully. These include fiberoptic bronchoscope guided intubation, supraglottic airway, endotracheal or endobronchial intubation at operative field, high frequency jet ventilation, etc. However, patients with near-fatal airway obstruction or severely depressed pulmonary function that is refractory to conventional ventilation methods also present. In these cases, cardiopulmonary bypass or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be used. Although these situations are uncommon indications for ECMO, ECMO can be a potential option for these life threatening conditions. Especially, venovenous (VV) ECMO can be used for pure pulmonary support. We describe three cases of airway surgery requiring ECMO. VV ECMO was established in all cases. ECMO provided adequate temporary pulmonary support and all patients weaned from ECMO successfully without any complication.

Keyword

Airway; Anesthesia; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)

MeSH Terms

Airway Management
Airway Obstruction
Anesthesia
Bronchoscopes
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
Humans
Intubation
Membranes
Ventilation