J Korean Soc Transplant.  2014 Sep;28(3):121-134. 10.4285/jkstn.2014.28.3.121.

Cell Therapy in Kidney Transplantation

• Jeon HJ
• Yang J

• KMID: 1727516
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4285/jkstn.2014.28.3.121

Abstract

Current immunosuppressants have nonspecific immuosuppressive effects, and are not helpful for tolerance induction. Consequently, transplant patients cannot discontinue using them, and their nonspecific immunosuppressive effects result in many side effects, including infection and malignancy. However, most of cellular immunotherapy can have donor antigen-specific immunsuppressive effects. Therefore, cell therapy could be an alternative or adjunctive to nonspecific immunosuppressants. Polyclonal or antigen-specific Foxp3+ regulatory T cells have been actively tried for prevention of acute rejection, treatment of chronic rejection, or tolerance induction in clinical trials. Regulatory macrophages are also under clinical trials for kidney transplant patients. IL-10-secreting type 1 regulatory T cells and donor- or recipient-derived tolerogenic dendritic cells will also be used for immunoregulation in clinical trials of kidney transplantation. These cells have antigen-specific immunoregulatory effects. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have good proliferative capacity and immunosuppressive actions independently of major histocompatibility complex; therefore, even third-party MSCs can be stored and used for many patients. Cell therapy using various immunoregulatory cells is now promising for not only reducing side effects of nonspecific immunosuppressants but also induction of immune tolerance, and is expected to contribute to better outcomes in transplant patients.

Keyword

Cell therapy; Kidney transplantation

MeSH Terms

Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy*
Dendritic Cells
Humans
Immune Tolerance
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunotherapy
Kidney
Kidney Transplantation*
Macrophages
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
Tissue Donors
Immunosuppressive Agents

Reference

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