J Korean Med Sci.  2009 May;24(Suppl 2):S323-S329. 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.S2.S323.

Korean Academy of Medical Sciences Pediatric Impairment Guideline for Brain Lesion

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei Universtiy College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
  • 5Department of Biomedical & Health Care Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. skdoc@snu.ac.kr

Abstract

The permanent impairment evaluation for children in developmental stage is very difficult and it is even impossible in some cases. The impairment evaluation for developing children has not yet been included in the guideline of the American Medical Association. Due to frequent medical and social demands in Korea, we developed an impairment evaluation guideline for motor impairment, intellectual disability/mental retardation, developmental speech-language disorder and epilepsy caused by pediatric cerebral injuries, or cerebral lesions other than the developmental disorders such as autism. With the help of various literature and foreign institutions, we developed our in order to develop a scientific guideline for pediatric impairment that is suited to Korean cultural background and social condition.

Keyword

Pediatric Impairment Evaluation; Motor Impairment; Intellectual Disability; Speech Language Disorder; Epilepsy

MeSH Terms

Brain/physiopathology
Brain Diseases/*complications
Brain Injuries/complications
Child
Developmental Disabilities/classification/*diagnosis/etiology
*Disability Evaluation
*Disabled Children
Humans
Korea
Language Development Disorders/classification/diagnosis/etiology
Mental Disorders/classification/diagnosis/etiology
Program Development
Seizures/classification/diagnosis/etiology
Severity of Illness Index

Reference

1. Guideline to Governmental Disability Rating System. 2003. Ministry of Health and Welfare: Republic of Korea.
2. Suh T. Current status and direction of the expansion of statutory disabilities in the disability act. Indep Med Exam. 2005. 2:12–63.
3. Patel B, Buschbacher R, Crawford J. National variability in permanent partial impairment ratings. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003. 82:302–306.
Article
4. Lee KS. Assessment of physical impairment and disability evaluation: problem of present system and design for better system. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 1994. 23:276–282.
5. United States. Social security administration, general information. Disability evaluation under social security. 1999. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Social Security Administration, Office of Disability;2–3.
6. Roger J, Thomas P, Hirsch E. Epileptic syndromes in Infancy, childhood, and adolescence. 2005. 4th ed. Montrouge: J. Libbey.
7. Nehlig A, Motte J, Moshe SL, Plouin P. Childhood Epilepsies and Brain Development. 1999. Malaysia: John Libbey & Company Ltd;93–141.
8. Schwartzkroin PA, Moshe SL, Noebels JL, Swann JW. Brain Development and Epilepsy. 1995. PA.: Oxford University Press Inc;9–33.
9. Accardo PJ. Accardo PJ, Rogers BT, Capute AJ, editors. The child who does not talk. Disorders of language development. 2002. Baltimore: York Press Inc;113–124.
10. Shevell MI, Majnemer A, Rosenbaum P, Abrahamowicz M. Etiologic determination of childhood developmental delay. Brain Dev. 2001. 23:228–235.
Article
11. Leonard LB, Sabbdini L, Leonard JS, Volterra V. Specific language impairment in children: a cross-linguistic study. Brain Lang. 1987. 32:233–252.
Article
12. Definition of mental retardation. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 2007. Accessed 2 July 2007. Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities;Available at: http://www.aaidd.org/.
13. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 1994. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
14. ICD-10 guide for mental retardation. World Health Organization. 1996. Accessed 2 July 2007. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization;Available at: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/69.pdf.
15. Bleecker M. Cocchiarella L, Anderson GBJ, editors. The central and peripheral nervous system. Guides to the evaluation of permanent impairment. 2001. 5th edition. USA: American Medical Association;338–340.
Article
16. Beitchman JH, Brownlie EB, Inglis A, Wild J, Mathews R, Schachter D, Kroll R, Martin S, Ferguson B, Lancee W. Seven-year follow-up of speech/language impaired and control children: speech/language stability and outcome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994. 33:1322–1330.
17. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia. 1989. 30:389–399.
18. Farrell K, William O, Tatum IV. Wyllie E, Gupta A, Lachhwani DK, editors. Encephalopathic Generalized Epilepsy and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. The Treatment of Epilepsy: Principles & Practice. 2006. 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;429–440.
19. Wood E, Rosenbaum P. The gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2000. 42:292–296.
Article
20. Ashwal S, Russman BS, Blasco PA, Miller G, Sandler A, Shevell M, Stevenson R. Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with cerebral palsy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology. 2004. 62:851–863.
Article
21. Bax M, Tydeman C, Flodmark O. Clinical and MRI correlates of cerebral palsy: the European Cerebral Palsy Study. JAMA. 2006. 296:1602–1608.
22. Silva PA. The prevalence, stability, and significance of developmental language delay in preschool children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1980. 22:768–777.
Article
23. Rademaker KJ, Lam JN, Van Haastert IC, Uiterwaal CS, Lieftink AF, Groenendaal F, Grobbee DE, de Vries LS. Larger corpus callosum size with better motor performance in prematurely born children. Semin Perinatol. 2004. 28:279–287.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKMS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr