J Korean Pediatr Soc.  2003 Aug;46(8):751-757.

Correlation between Body Fat Percent Estimated by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Other Variable Methods

• Yom HW
• Kim SJ
• Whang IT
• Hong YM

Abstract

PURPOSE
Obesity is a significant health problem with medical and psychological consequences for children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation between body fat percent using bioelectrical impedance(BI) and other variable methods.
METHODS
We measured height, weight, body mass index(BMI) and body fat percent by skinfold thickness(ST) and BI in 1,035(496 male; 539 female) children from seven to 18 years of age. The correlation coefficients between BI and each of the other different methods were obtained. The sensitivity and specificity to predict obesity by these several methods were studied.
RESULTS
Fat percent estimated by BI analysis and BMI showed a strong correlation(r=0.749). Fat percent estimated by BI analysis and ST showed a very strong correlation(r=0.835). At the 95th percentile cut-off point for BI, ST showed a sensitivity of 57.7%, and a specificity of 97.6% for estimating body fat. At the 95th percentile cut-off point for BI, BMI showed a sensitivity of 84.9%, and a specificity of 99.3% for estimating body fat.
CONCLUSION
The fat percent estimated by BI analysis correlated strongly with ST or BMI. BI analysis is an objective and accurate method for estimating body fat in childhood obesity.

Keyword

Bioelectrical impedance; Body mass index; Skinfold thickness; Body fat percent

MeSH Terms

Adipose Tissue*
Adolescent
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Child
Electric Impedance*
Humans
Male
Obesity
Pediatric Obesity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Skinfold Thickness