Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
2001 Feb;5(1):65-70.
Increased expression of nitric oxide synthases in left and right
ventricular hypertrophy
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Physiology, Chonnam National University Medical
School, Kwangju, South Korea. julee@chonnam.ac.kr
Abstract
- The present study was aimed to explore pathophysiological implications
of nitric oxide in the development of left and right ventricular
hypertrophy. To induce selective left and right ventricular
hypertrophy, rats were made two-kidney, one clip (2K1C) hypertensive
and treated with monocrotaline (MCT), respectively. Six weeks later,
the hearts were taken and their ventricular tissue mRNA and protein
expression of endothelial constitutive isoform of nitric oxide synthase
(NOS) were determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain
reaction and Western blot analysis, respectively. In 2K1C hypertensive
rats, the expression of NOS mRNA was increased in parallel with its
proteins in the left ventricle, but not in the right ventricle. In
MCT-treated rats, the expression of NOS mRNA and proteins were
proportionally increased in the right ventricle, but not in the left
ventricle. These results suggest that the expression of NOS is
specifically increased in association with the ventricular hypertrophy,
which may be a mechanism counteracting the hypertrophy.