J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2006 Apr;24(2):148-152.

A Case of Voltage Gated Potassium Channel Antibodies-associated Nonparaneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. scpark@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Limbic encephalitis has been reported usually as an autoimmune complication related to onconeuronal antigen of underlying cancer with poor prognosis. Antibodies reactive with neuronal voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKCs) are recently recognized as a pathogenic cause in nonparaneoplastic limbic encephalitis, which is responsive to immunotherapy. We report a patient who had subacute encephalopathy with clinical and radiographic evidences of limbic encephalitis. The patient was seropositive for VGKC antibodies and resulted in a good prognosis with steroids. This has not yet been reported in Korea.

Keyword

Nonparaneoplastic limbic encephalitis; Voltage gated potassium channel antibody; Immunotherapy

MeSH Terms

Antibodies
Humans
Immunotherapy
Korea
Limbic Encephalitis*
Neurons
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated*
Prognosis
Steroids
Antibodies
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
Steroids
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