Korean J Aerosp Environ Med.
1999 Jun;9(2):185-191.
Responses of Neck Muscles to Horizontal Semicircular Canal Excitation in Cats
Abstract
-
The vestibular system is a sensory motor system concerned with the sensation of linear or
angular acceleration, eliciting several vestibular postural reflexes. This study was designed
to figure out the functional relationship in vestibulocollic reflex. The electromyographic
responses of the cervical muscles were observed during stimulation of the horizontal
semicircular canal nerves. The sternomastoid muscle was inhibited by stimulation of the
ipsilateral horizontal canal nerve and excited by stimulation of the contralateral horizontal
canal nerve. The splenius capitis muscle was inhibited by stimulation of the ipsilateral
horizontal canal nerve and excited by stimulation of the contralateral canal nerve. The
semispinalis capitis revealed same pattern responses as splenius capitis or sternomastoid
muscles to stimulation of the horizontal canal nerve. These experimental results indicate that
the cervical extensor or flexor muscles respond in a uniform fashion to the stimulated
horizontal canal nerve. And taken these results and other morphological study results together,
the excitatory neural pathways from the vestibular nucleus in brain stem to cervical
motoneurons are crossed to the opposite side but the inhibitory pathways from the nucleus to
the cervical motoneurons are uncrossed.