J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.
2009 Nov;31(6):478-484.
Osteogenic Activity of Cultured Human Periosteal-Derived Cells in a Three Dimensional Polydioxanone/pluronic F127 Scaffold
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Advanced Materials, College of Life Science and Nano Technology, Hannam University, Korea.
- 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Biomedical center (BK21), Korea. surbyun@gsnu.ac.kr
- 3Clinical Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Korea.
- 4Department of Biochemistry, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Biomedical center (BK21), Korea.
- 5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea.
Abstract
- Three-dimensional porous scaffolds play an important role in tissue engineering strategies. They provide a void volume in which vascularization, new tissue formation, and remodeling can occur. Like any grafted materials, the ideal scaffold for bone tissue engineering should be biocompatible without causing an inflammatory response. It should also possess biodegradability, which provides a suitable three-dimensional environment for the cell function together with the capacity for gradual resorption and replacement by host bone tissue. Various scaffolds have already been developed for bone tissue engineering applications, including naturally derived materials, bioceramics, and synthetic polymers. The advantages of biodegradable synthetic polymers include the ability to tailor specific functions. The purpose of this study was to examine the osteogenic activity of periosteal-derived cells in a polydioxanone/pluronic F127 scaffold. Periosteal-derived cells were successfully differentiated into osteoblasts in the polydioxanone/pluronic F127 scaffold. ALP activity showed its peak level at 2 weeks of culture, followed by decreased activity during the culture period. Similar to biochemical data, the level of ALP mRNA in the periosteal-derived cells was also largely elevated at 2 weeks of culture. The level of osteocalcin mRNA was gradually increased during entire culture period. Calcium content was detactable at 1 week and increased in a time-dependent manner up to the entire duration of culture. Our results suggest that polydioxanone/pluronic F127 could be a suitable scaffold of periosteal-derived cells for bone tissue engineering.
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