J Korean Med Sci.  1987 Mar;2(1):35-42. 10.3346/jkms.1987.2.1.35.

Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated in 1985 : with special reference to prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and activities of cefazolin, cefotaxime and piperacillin

• Lee SY
• Chong Y
• Suk JS
• Kim EJ
• Kim SI
• Choi TY
• Kim CW
• Kim JM
• Kim JS

• KMID: 1421244
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.1987.2.1.35

Abstract

Antimicrobial susceptibility of nine species and one group of bacteria isolated from patients at the hospitals of Seoul National University, Severance, Hanyang University, and Kyungpuk University were tested by agar dilution method. S. aureus was most susceptible to cefazolin, methicillin and cotrimoxazole, and enterococci to ampicillin. Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were most frequently susceptible to aminoglycosides and cefotaxime. Cefazolin susceptibility was markedly different from species to species. Aminoglycosides and piperacillin were more active than others against P. aeruginosa, and amikachin against A. anitratus. A large proportion of strains of several different species were conditionally susceptible to either tetracycline, ampicillin, cefazolin or cotrimoxazole suggesting the usefulness of these drugs for treatment of urinary tract infection. Activity of cefotaxime was highest against E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, while lowest against A. anitratus and P. aeruginosa. Decrease in the proportion of susceptible isolate was noted in E. coli and K. pneumoniae to cefazolin, K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae and S. marcescens to cotrimoxazole, and P. aeruginosa to tobramycin and gentamicin.

MeSH Terms

Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
Bacteria/*drug effects/isolation & purification
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
*Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Anti-Bacterial Agents