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Alpha-Synuclein Function and Dysfunction on Cellular Membranes

Snead D, Eliezer D

Alpha-synuclein is a small neuronal protein that is closely associated with the etiology of Parkinson's disease. Mutations in and alterations in expression levels of alpha-synuclein cause autosomal dominant early onset...
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Accumulation of Alpha-synuclein Causes Colonic Dysmotility Independently of Enteric Nervous Damage in the Early Stage of Parkinson's Disease (Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012;24:e425-e436)

Kim YS

  • KMID: 2325802
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2013 Apr;19(2):264-266.
No abstract available.
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Structure, Distribution, and Genetic Profile of α-Synuclein and Their Potential Clinical Application in Parkinson's Disease

Si X, Pu J, Zhang B

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease, is characterized by the loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons. PD leads to a series of clinical symptoms, including...
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ATP13A2 and Alpha-synuclein: a Metal Taste in Autophagy

Lopes da Fonseca T, Outeiro TF

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a complex and multifactorial disorder of both idiopathic and genetic origin. Thus far, more than 20 genes have been linked to familial forms of PD. Two...
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Topographical Propagation of alpha-synuclein Pathology in Parkinson's Disease: Phenomenology and Hypothetical Mechanism

Hyun M, Lee SJ

Parkinson's disease is an age-related, slowly progressing neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal deposition of aggregated alpha-synuclein in neuronal cell bodies (Lewy bodies) and neurites (Lewy neurites), as well as in...
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Elevated Levels of alpha-Synuclein Oligomer in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Drug-Naive Patients with Parkinson's Disease

Park MJ, Cheon SM, Bae HR, Kim SH, Kim JW

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The detection of alpha-synuclein in the body fluids of patients with synucleinopathy has yielded promising but inconclusive results, in part because of conformational changes of alpha-synuclein in...
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Protein Transmission, Seeding and Degradation: Key Steps for alpha-Synuclein Prion-Like Propagation

Oueslati A, Ximerakis , Vekrellis

Converging lines of evidence suggest that cell-to-cell transmission and the self-propagation of pathogenic amyloidogenic proteins play a central role in the initiation and the progression of several neurodegenerative disorders. This...
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Alpha-Synuclein Expression in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Clinician's Perspective

Kim HJ

Although physiological function of alpha-synuclein is not yet clearly understood, accumulating evidence strongly suggests it plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. Pathologically, alpha-synuclein is a major...
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Multiple System Atrophy: Genetic or Epigenetic?

Sturm E, Stefanova

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare, late-onset and fatal neurodegenerative disease including multisystem neurodegeneration and the formation of alpha-synuclein containing oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs), which present the hallmark of...
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Inclusion Body Formation and Apoptotic Cell Death in the Human Neural Stem Cells HB1.F3 Following Gene Transfection of Alpha-Synuclein and Synphilin-1

Cheon SM, Lee G, Kim JW, Kim SU

  • KMID: 2343254
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2007 Aug;25(3):344-352.
BACKGROUND: The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) has not been established, but familial forms of the disease have some clues for its pathogenesis. Autosomal dominantly inherited familial PD induced by...
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The Effects of Recombinant Synucleins and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 on Cancer Cell Migration

Shin W, Kim J

The synuclein family consists of three distinct genes, alpha-synuclein, beta-synuclein, and gamma-synuclein. The alpha-synuclein and beta-synuclein are predominately expressed in brain and especially alpha-synuclein is related with Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's...
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Identification and Localization of Alpha-Synuclein in Human Cornea

Hong S, Lee HK, Kim CY, Seong GJ

No abstract available.
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Point Mutations at alpha-Synuclein Gene are not Found in Korean Familial Parkinson's Disease

Lyoo CH, Kim HS, Kim YD, Kim JH, Lee MS

  • KMID: 1905133
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1999 Jul;17(4):534-540.
BACKGROUND: Recent developments of molecular biological techniques have enabled the identification of genetic abnormalities responsible for the development of familial Parkinson's disease (PD). The alpha-synuclein, a major component of Lewy...
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Valproic Acid Regulates alpha-Synuclein Expression through JNK Pathway in Rat Primary Astrocytes

Kim JN, Kim MK, Cho KS, Choi CS, Park SH, Yang SI, Joo SH, Park JH, Bahn G, Shin CY, Lee HJ, Han SH, Kwon KJ

  • KMID: 1502491
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2013 May;21(3):222-228.
Although the role of alpha-synuclein aggregation on Parkinson's disease is relatively well known, the physiological role and the regulatory mechanism governing the expression of alpha-synuclein are unclear yet. We recently...
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Dopamine promotes formation and secretion of non-fibrillar alpha-synuclein oligomers

Lee HJ, Baek SM, Ho DH, Suk JE, Cho ED, Lee SJ

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by selective and progressive degeneration of dopamine (DA)-producing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and by abnormal aggregation of alpha-synuclein. Previous studies have...
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LRRK2 as a Potential Genetic Modifier of Synucleinopathies: Interlacing the Two Major Genetic Factors of Parkinson's Disease

Hyun CH, Yoon CY, Lee HJ, Lee SJ

Parkinson's disease (PD) and related Lewy body diseases are characterized by deposition of alpha-synuclein aggregates in both the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Synucleinopathy lesions spread to larger...
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Amyloidogenic Protein of alpha-Synuclein

Yang JE, Paik SR

Amyloidogenesis is the key pathological phenomenon commonly observed in various neurodegenerative disorders. alpha-Synuclein is the major constituent of Lewy bodies as a common pathological signature of Lewy body diseases (LBDs)...
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Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Kim SG, Jung HY

  • KMID: 2334057
  • J Korean Geriatr Psychiatry.
  • 2007 Dec;11(2):62-72.
Here the author reviews the clinical and pathologic characteristics of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). DLB took many years to crystallize into a recognizable clinico-pathologic entity. Based on sensitive immunostaining...
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Autophagic failure promotes the exocytosis and intercellular transfer of alpha-synuclein

Lee HJ, Cho ED, Lee KW, Kim JH, Cho SG, Lee SJ

  • KMID: 2154241
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 May;45(5):e22.
The accumulation of abnormal protein aggregates is a major characteristic of many neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD). The intracytoplasmic deposition of alpha-synuclein aggregates and Lewy bodies, often found in...
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Alpha-Synuclein in Skin Nerve Fibers as a Biomarker for Alpha-Synucleinopathies

Kim JY, Illigens B, McCormick , Wang N, Gibbons CH

The common pathological features of synucleinopathies are abnormal aggregates of the synaptic protein alpha-synuclein (αSN) in the cytoplasm of neurons or glia. These abnormal aggregates appear several years before the...
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