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Pathophysiology and diagnosis of portal hypertension

Kim MY

  • KMID: 2256156
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2008 Jul;75(1):1-5.
Portal hypertension (PHT) as a consequence of liver cirrhosis is responsible for serious complications such as variceal bleeding, ascites and hepatic encehphalopathy. PHT is caused by increased intrahepatic vascular resistance...
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Nitric oxide and pulmonary hypertension

Sim JY

Pulmonary hypertension is a serious complication of a number of lung and heart diseases that is characterized by peripheral vascular structural remodeling and loss of vascular tone. Nitric oxide can...
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Pathologic Changes of Peripheral Pulmonary Arteries in Ventricular Septal Defect with Pulmonary Hypertension

Lee SK, Hong CH, Sul JH, Chin DS, Yun DJ, Park CI, Cho BK

Twelve patients with ventricular septal defect with pulmonary hypertension underwent lung biopsy to assess pulmonary obstructive vascular disease at the time of open heart surgery. According to the Heath and...
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Change of Pulmonary Artery Hemodynamics and Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in Experimental Pulmonary Embolism

Chung HS, Lee JH, Kim CH

  • KMID: 2317960
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 1995 Dec;42(6):913-922.
BACKGROUND: When we define the pressure of pulmonary vasculature in which a recruitment of blood flow occurs as P1 and the proportion of change in pulmonary artery to that in...
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Pathophysiology of Portal Hypertension, What's New?

Kim MY, Baik SK

Portal hypertension (PHT) is associated with changes in the intrahepatic, systemic and portosystemic collateral circulations. Alteration in vasoreactivity (vasodilation and vasoconstriction) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of PHT...
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A Study on the Echocardiographic Right Ventricular Systolic Time Intervals in Adults

Lee MM, Park YB, Lee YW

Echocardiographic right ventricular systolic time invervals were measured in 69 cases of congenital and acquired valvular heart disease, who have neither arrhythmia nor conduction disturbances. The results were as follows:...
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Effects of Dobutamine and Prostaglandin E 1 on Pulmonary Capillary Pressure and Arterial Oxygenation in a Canine Model of Endotoxin - induced ARDS

Choi KT

The effects of treatment of endotoxin-induced ARDS with dobutamine and prostaglandin E 1 on cardiopulmonary function in five dogs were investigated. Pulmonary arterial wedge pressure was adjusted to a baseline...
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A Study of Vascular Reactivity Change in Nephrotic Syndrome Children Using Plethysmography

Shim JW, Yoo BH, Lim IS

  • KMID: 2335248
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1997 May;40(5):650-659.
PURPOSE: The nephrotic syndrome is characterized by proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema and hyperlipidemia. These can change body homeostasis and cause hypertension. This study was designed to determine the relationship between the...
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Changes of Whole Body Oxygen Consumption According to Changes of Systemic Vascular Resistance During Hypothermic Extracorporeal Circulation

Chung YK, Shim HS, Ham BM

Changes in whole body oxygen consumption associated with decreasea in systemic vascular resistance produced by Nipride (ssodium nitroprusside) infusion were measured in 15 patients during hypothermic extracorporeal circulation. When the...
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The correlation of pulmonalry vascular pattern to hemodynamic status in congenital heart disease with left toright shunt

Choe KO, Choi BS, Suh JH

It is generally accepted that the plain chest roentgenogram is useful in evaluating the status of pulmonarycirculation. But it is conflicting concerning the accuracy of this method for estimating pulmonary...
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A Case of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Eisenmenger Syndrome Treated by Ligation of PDA

Yoo CS, Lee HY, Namgoong M, Kim JS, Cho MY, Oh JH

  • KMID: 2208344
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1995 Feb;38(2):257-263.
We experienced a case of eisenmenger syndrome treated by simple surgical intervention. Eisenmenger syndrome refers to patients with congenital heart defects who have a systemic level of pulmonary arterial pressure...
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Relation Between Vascular Resistance and Intimal Thickness in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Choi SY, Tahk SJ, Lian ZX, Yoon MH, Koh JH, Shin JH, Kim HS, Choi BI

BACKGROUND: The intimal thickening of coronary artery was understood as an early process in the beginning of atherosclerosis. However, the implication of intimal thickening as a morphologic change of coronary...
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Effect of Intravenous Anesthetics on Systemic Vascular Resistance during Cardiopulmanary Bypass

Yang GJ, Chae KY, Chin YJ

We have studied the effect of thiopental sodium, propofol, midazolam and ketamine on systemic vascular resistance(SVR) during cardiopulmonary bypass with constant pump flow in 20 patients undergoing elective open...
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Update on the treatment of portal hypertension

Choe WH

  • KMID: 2258429
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2009 Sep;77(3):282-289.
Portal hypertension is responsible for most of the complications associated with liver cirrhosis, including variceal hemorrhage, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy. It has become clear that a decrease in portal pressure...
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The Influence of isoflurane on systemic vascualr resistance during cardiopulmonary bypass

Kim JM, Kwak MJ

The influence of isoflurane on systemic vascular resistances was studied during total cardiopulmonary bypass with membrane oxygenator, low rate of 2.4 L/min/m(2) and moderate hypothermia Data were obtained from 40...
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Changes in Renal Blood Flow with Increase in Isoflurane Concentration

Ko H, Kwak IY

To examine the effect of isoflurane on systemic hemodynamics and renal blood flow, the author measured mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, central venous pressure, renal blood flow and plasma renin...
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Splanchnic and Extrasplanchnic Vascular Hemodynamics in Liver Cirrhosis

Baik SK, Choi YJ, Kwon SO, Kim HS, Lee DK, Uh Y, Chang SJ

  • KMID: 2240360
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2000 Apr;35(4):466-474.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study was designed to find out the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on the splanchnic and extrasplanchnic vascular hemodynamics of patients with liver cirrhosis using Doppler ultrasonography. METHODS:For 43 controls...
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The Effect of Thiopental Sodium, Etomidate and Propofol on Systemic Vascular Resistance and Venous Capacitance during Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Do HW, Kim JM, Kim AR, Cheun JK

BACKGROUND: The focus of this study is the effects of thiopental sodium, etomidate and propofol on systemic vascular resistance and venous capacitance during cardiopulmonary bypass with constant pump flow. METHODS: Thirty...
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The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cerebral Blood Flow and Vascular Resistance: A Preliminary Study

Heo JH, Won HY, Im DG, Kim JH, Kim HT, Ahn JY

BACKGROUND: The effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on cerebral vessels have not been clarified until now. Thus we investigated the efficacy of omega-3 PUFAs supplementation on cerebral blood...
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Effect of Preventive Nicardipine on Hemodynamics Induced by Pneumoperitoneum during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Jeong JH, Lim DG

BACKGROUND: Pneumoperitoneum for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy induces hemodynamic changes. The present study investigated the effect of preventive nicardipine on the hemodynamics induced by pneumoperitoneum during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS: Forty five...
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