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Divergence Paralysis Due to a Small Hematoma in the Tegmentum of the Brainstem

Lee SA, Sunwoo IN, Kim KW

There has been considerable controversy concerning divergence paralysis, an entity described as early as 1883 by Parinaud. We recently observed a patient with divergence paralysis, who on CT scan presented...
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Primary Position Upbeat Nystagmus during an Acute Attack of Multiple Sclerosis

Kim JA, Jeong IH, Lim YM, Kim KK

  • KMID: 2400173
  • J Clin Neurol.
  • 2014 Jan;10(1):37-41.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ocular manifestation is one of the frequent signs of an acute attack in multiple sclerosis (MS), although primary position upbeat nystagmus (PPUN) is rare. The purpose of...
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Vertical One-and-a-Half Syndrome Accompanying Contralateral Abduction and Incomplete Depression Palsy Due to Thalamo-Mesencephalic Infarction

Lee WG, Kim MK, Yoo BG

Vertical gaze palsy is usually associated with lesions of the rostral midbrain and thalamo-mesencephalic junction. The rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF), the interstitial nucleus of Cajal,...
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A Case of Tonic Spasm Presenting as Sole Manifestation of Multiple Sclerosis

Lee BR, Na H, Jeong S, Yu KH, Ma HI, Lee BC

  • KMID: 2186034
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2001 Mar;19(2):167-169.
A young woman developed a hemilateral tonic spasm associated with multiple sclerosis. Her symptoms included brief recurrent episodes of abnormal, often painful, posturing of one or more extremities without alteration...
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A Case of Trigeminal Neurinoma

Lee KC, Choi JK, Jun DW, Chu JW

  • KMID: 2187053
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1977 Jun;6(1):169-176.
Trigeminal neurinomas are relatively rare tumors that arise from the sheath of Schwann and constitute 2.9% of intracranial neurinomas and 0.26% of all brain tumors. The most cases are confined...
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Somatotopic Arrangement and Location of the Corticospinal Tract in the Brainstem of the Human Brain

Jang SH

The corticospinal tract (CST) is the most important motor pathway in the human brain. Detailed knowledge of CST somatotopy is important in terms of rehabilitative management and invasive procedures for...
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High Signal Intensity in The Posterior internal capsule in ALS Patient: A case Report

Kwon KH, Kim SY, Lee BC, Kim SM, Kang KS, Jung JW

  • KMID: 2342499
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1995 Jun;13(2):400-403.
In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) patients, cervical magnetic resonance imagings are usually performed to rule out surgically treatable cervical cord pro-blems. So the chance to evaluate portions above cervical cord such...
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Diffusion Tensor MRI on Evaluation of Microstructural Abnormality Compatible with the Motor Weakness in Children with Brain Injury

Lee ZI

  • KMID: 2323866
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2003 Jun;27(3):446-450.
We present four pediatric cases examined by diffusion tensor MRI (DTI) to investigate microstructural abnormalities of brain related to their neurologic disability and motor weakness, following absence of any remarkable...
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Diffusion Tensor Tractography in Two Cases of Kernohan-Woltman Notch Phenomenon

Jang SG, Pyun SB

Kernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon (KWP) is an ipsilateral motor weakness due to compression of the contralateral cerebral peduncle. We report two cases of KWP following traumatic brain injury. In case 1,...
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Age-Related Changes of MHC Class II-immunoreactive Dendritic Cells in Rat Brain

Yang PS, Hwang KG, Yoo KS

  • KMID: 2007339
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2002 May;10(1):20-28.
PURPOSE: Dendritic cells are antigen presenting cells(APC) that express class II major histocompatibility complex gene products on their surface. Recently, it was proved that dendritic cells activate antitumor immunity for...
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A Case of Basal Ganglia Germinoma Presenting Only with Cerebral Hemiatrophy Diagnosed by Using 11C-Methionine Positron Emission Tomography

Lee J, Lee KH, Suh JM, Kim BT, Shin HJ, Kim JH, Suh YL, Lee M

  • KMID: 2329333
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2005 Nov;13(2):294-298.
We present a case of cerebral germinoma that occurred in the basal ganglia with progressive hemiparesis. A 10-year-old boy was referred to our hospital complaining of progressive right hemiparesis and...
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Evidence of Microstructural Abnormality on Descending Motor Pathway in Cerebral Plasied Children with Periventricular Leukomalacia: Diffusion Tensor MRI Study

Lee ZI, Park SM, Ahn SH, Jang SH, Son SM, Byun WM

  • KMID: 2323848
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2003 Jun;27(3):340-343.
OBJECTIVE: Using diffusion tensor MRI (DTI), to investigate the microstructural abnormality of corticospinal tract in the cerebral palsied children with periventricular leukomalacia on conventional MRI and to recognize the clinical...
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Assessment of Normal-Appearing White Matter Damage in Multiple Sclerosis Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Kim YJ

PURPOSE: To determine any evidence of damage in normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) tracts in multiple sclerosis (MS) cases using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed anisotropy maps...
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Effects of acidic pH on voltage-gated ion channels in rat trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurons

Han JE, Cho JH, Choi IS, Kim DY, Jang IS

The effects of acidic pH on several voltage-dependent ion channels, such as voltage-dependent K⁺ and Ca²⁺ channels, and hyperpolarization-gated and cyclic nucleotide-activated cation (HCN) channels, were examined using a whole-cell...
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Clinico-electrical Characteristics of Lateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; Anterior and Posterior Lateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Lee SY, Lee SK, Yun CH, Kim KK, Chung CK

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine whether there are clinicoelectrical differences between anterior lateral temporal lobe epilepsy (ALTLE) and posterior lateral temporal lobe epilepsy (PLTLE), taking medial temporal...
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A Case of Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis in a Patient with Maintenance Hemodialysis

Jang SW, Kim IY, Kim JH, Song SH, Lee DW, Lee SB, Lee SJ, Kwak IS

  • KMID: 2254175
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2006 Mar;25(2):327-331.
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) is a rare syndrome that is clinically characterized by quadriparesis, pseudobulbar palsy, and disturbance of consciousness. It commonly occurs in patients with...
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Evaluation of the Somatotopic Organization of Corticospinal Tracts in the Internal Capsule and Cerebral Peduncle: Results of Diffusion-Tensor MR Tractography

Park JK, Kim BS, Choi G, Kim SH, Choi JC, Khang H

OBJECTIVE: We have used diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) for the evaluation of the somatotopic organization of corticospinal tracts (CSTs) in the posterior limb of the internal capsule (PLIC) and cerebral...
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MRI Findings of Temporal Lobe Ganglioglioma

Lee MJ, Lee HK, Kyo LJ, Choi CG, Suh DC

PURPOSE: Ganglioglioma is a rare primary brain tumor usually found in the temporal lobe. The purpose of thisstudy is to describe the characteristic MR findings of temporal lobe ganglioglioma. MATERILA...
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Surgical Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anatomy for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery

Kim EY, Youn SH, Sohn MJ, Park HS, Park HC, Lee IK, Lim MK, Cho YK

  • KMID: 2188274
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1999 Feb;28(2):209-214.
Anterior temporal lobectomy is the most popular surgical method for mesiobasal temporal lobe epilepsy. The key point in anterior temporal lobectomy is to resect lateral neocortex as little as possible,...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anatomy for Surgical Application in Subtemporal Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy

Kim EY, Yoon SH, Park HS, Lee IK, Lim MK, Cho YK, Park HC

  • KMID: 1955543
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1998 Aug;27(8):1080-1085.
Although subtemporal amygdalohippocampectomy is the ideal approach for pure mesial temporal lobe epilepsy from the view point that it can resect amygdala, hippocampusis, and parahippocampal gyrus selectively, this approach has...
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